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Information and Navigation System for Person with Visual Impairment

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The paper deals with the area of the technical solution of the information and navigation system intended for persons with visual impairment. The first part is focused on the transfer of information concerned using the conductivity properties of the human body as a transmission channel. This principle is referred to as Personal Area Network (PAN). The principle used of data transmission through the human body can be implemented in several specific applications. The second part of the paper addresses the area of navigation for persons with visual impairment to ensure their easier orientation in an unknown terrain. This part is focused on the navigation of the visually impaired, for their easier orientation in unknown areas. The technical navigation system, whose hardware is integrated into the standard stick for the blind, is based on the principle of a digital analysis of a signal from the magnetometer. The analyzed signal occurs by moving the stick over surface-distributed neodymium magnets, which, with their distribution and orientation of magnetic poles, creates basic orientation pictograms. The conclusion of the paper describes the design of an information and navigation system that the authors have practically implemented and tested.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] T. G. Zimmerman, „Personal Area Networks (PAN): Near-Field Intrabody Communication”, Master's thesis, MIT Media Laboratory, 1995.
  • [2] United States Patent Application Publication, Method and Apparatus for Transmitting Power and Data Using the Human Body. Microsoft Corporation, US 6,754,472, 2004.
  • [3] K. Hachisuka, „Development and Performance Analysis of an Intra-Body Communication Device”, in Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Solid State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, Boston, June 2003, pp. 1722 - 1725.
  • [4] M. Wegmueller, „Measurement System for the Characterization of the Human Body as a Communication Channel at Low Frequency”, in 27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005, pp. 3502 - 3505.
  • [5] K. Fujii, „Study on the Transmission Mechanism for Wearable Device Using the Human Body as a Transmission Channel”, Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers Transactions on Communications, vol. E88-B, no. 6, pp. 2401 - 2410, June 2005.
  • [6] M. Sun, „How to Pass Information and Deliver Energy to a Network of Implantable Devices within the Human Body”, in Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS Cité Internationale, Lyon, France, August 23-26 2007, pp. 5286 - 5289.
  • [7] T. Nagatsuma and M. Shinagawa, „Photonic Measurement Technologies for High-Frequency Electronics”, NTT Technical Review, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 12 - 24, 2002.
  • [8] M. Shinagawa, „Development of Electro-Optic Sensors for Intra-Body Communication”, NTT Technical Review, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 6 - 11, 2004.
  • [9] A. D. Heyes, M. Durinck, and A. Beaton, „The Sonic Pathfinder: Developments and Preliminary Field Trial Results”, in Orientation and Mobility of the Visually Impaired, Neustadt-Noy and Schiff, Eds. Jerusalem: Helliger Publishing Co., 1988.
  • [10] S. Helal, F. Moore, and B. Ramachandran, „An Integrated Navigation System for Visually Impaired and Disabled”, in Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Wearable Computer (ISWC'01), ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, October 2001.
  • [11] M. Carter, H. Jin, M. Saunders, and Y. Ye, „Spaseloc: an Adaptive Subproblem Algorithm for Scalable Wireless Sensor Network Localization”, SIAM Journal on Optimization, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1102 - 1128, 2006.
  • [12] N. Bulusu, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, „Gps-less Low-cost Outdoor Localization for Very Small Devices”, IEEE Personal Communications Magazine, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 28 - 34, 2000.
  • [13] T. Grundmann, R. Eidenberger, R. D. Zoellner, X. Zhixing, S. Ruehl, J. M. Zoellner, R. Dillmann, J. Kuehnle, and A. Verl, „Integration of 6D Object Localization and Obstacle Detection for Collision Free Robotic Manipulation”, in IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration, 2008.
  • [14] J. Nicholson, V. Kulyukin, and D. Coster, „ShopTalk: Independent Blind Shopping Through Verbal Route Directions and Barcode Scans”, The Open Rehabilitation Journal, vol. 2, pp. 11 - 23, 2009.
  • [15] J. Ishikawa and Y. Hyodo, „Hopefulness and Problems of Accessible GPS System for the Blind Walkers”, IEICE, vol. 104, no. 637, 2005.
  • [16] A Guidance System for Persons with Vision Impairment, 2009-21101, reg. No.:19729. Prague, Czech Republic: B-support, s.r.o., Industrial Property Office, 2009.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAK-0026-0019
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