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Overcoming Localization Errors due to Node Power Drooping in a Wireless Sensor Network

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Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) plays a vital role in the range-free localization of sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network and a good amount of research has been made in this regard. One important factor is the battery voltage of the nodes (i.e., the MICAz sensors) which is not taken into account in the existing literature. As battery voltage level performs an indispensable role for the position estimation of sensor nodes through anchor nodes therefore, in this paper, we take into a account this crucial factor and propose an algorithm that overcomes the problem of decaying battery. We show the results, in terms of more precise localization of sensor nodes through simulation. This work is an extension to [1] and now we also use neural network to overcome the localization errors generated due to gradual battery voltage drooping.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] S. A. Khan, B. Daachi, and K. Djouani, „Enhanced sensor localization through compensation of battery level decay”, in Fifth International Conference on Broadband and Biomedical Communications 2010 (IB2Com), Malaga, Spain, December 2010, pp. 1 - 5.
  • [2] I. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, „A survey on sensor networks”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 102 - 114, 2002.
  • [3] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, „Wireless sensor networks: a survey”, Computer Networks, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 393 - 422, 2002.
  • [4] P. Bergamo and G. Mazzini, „Localization in sensor networks with fading and mobility”, in The Thirteenth IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2002.
  • [5] S. Yun, J. Lee, W. Chung, E. Kim, and S. Kim, „A soft computing approach to localization in wireless sensor networks”, Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 7552 - 7561, 2009.
  • [6] S. Kim and O. Kwon, „Location estimation based on edge weights in wireless sensor networks”, Journal of Korea Information and Communication Society, vol. 30, no. 10A, 2005.
  • [7] T. He, C. Huang, B. Blum, J. Stankovic, and T. Abdelzaher, „Range-free localization schemes for large scale sensor networks”, in Proceedings of the Ninth Annual International MobiCom Conference. ACM, 2003.
  • [8] P. Bahl and V. Padmanabhan, „RADAR: An in-building RF-based user location and tracking system”, in INFOCOM Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 2000, pp. 775 - 784.
  • [9] J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello, „SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength”, University of Washington, Computer Science and Engineering, Tech. Rep., 2000.
  • [10] T. Rappaport, J. Reed, and B. Woerner, „Position location using wireless communications on highways of the future”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 33 - 41, 1996.
  • [11] D. Niculescu and B. Nath, „Ad hoc positioning system (APS) using AoA,” in INFOCOM Twenty Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 2003.
  • [12] L. Cong and W. Zhuang, „Hybrid TDoA/AoA mobile user location for wideband CDMA cellular systems”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 1, no. 3, 2002.
  • [13] C. T. Incorporation, „Battery life test for MICAz mote”, Crossbow Technology Incorporation, Tech. Rep. [Online]. Available: http://www.xbow.com/
  • [14] S. Yun, J. Lee, W. Chung, and E. Kim, „Centroid localization method in wireless sensor networks using TSK fuzzy modelling”, in Eigth International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems, Sokcho-City, Korea, 2007.
  • [15] G. Anastasi, M. Conti, M. D. Francesco, and A. Passarella, „Energy conservation in wireless sensor networks: a survey”, Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 537 - 568, 2009.
  • [16] M. T. Hagan, H. B. Demuth, and M. Beale, Neural Network Design. PWS Publishing Company, 1996.
  • [17] C. M. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press Inc., New York., 1996.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAK-0026-0015
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