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In this article, a novel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is presented. MIMO is a technique that gives the opportunity to achieve very high data rates in radio networks, thanks to utilizing numerous spatial channels, resulting from the use of many antennas on one or both sides of the radio link. In the first part of this article, we describe the basic facts referring to MIMO, including the major benefits from using this technology (out of which diversity and multiplexing gains are arguably the most significant). After that, the mathematical background of MIMO is briefly outlined. The subsequent part refers to one of the most significant issues connected with multipl-antenna systems, that is the channel capacity. Employing MIMO allows to increase this capacity and consequently to boost transmission rate. Basic definitions and formulas for capacity in different cases are provided. The next part explains two most common methods of transmission, i.e.: spatial multiplexing and space-time coding. Finally, in the last part we summarize and conclude the article.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
273--289
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- National Instytute of Telecommunications, Marine Telecommunications Department, Jaskowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdańsk, K.Bronk, A.Lipka@itl.waw.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. A. J. Paulraj et al.: An Overwiev of MIMO Communications - A Key to Gigabit Wireless, Proceedings of the IEEE, no. 2, vol. 92, 2004, pp. 198-216.
- 2. H. Bolcskei, A. J. Paulraj: Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Wireless Systems, in book The Communications Handbook edited by J. D. Gibson, CRC Press, 2002.
- 3. W. Dziunikowski, W. Ludwin: Uktady antenowe MIMO w sieciach bezprzewodowych, Przeglad Telekomunikacyjny, nr 5, 2003.
- 4. R. J. Katulski, M. Mikołajski: Technika zwielokrotnionego nadawania i zbiorczego odbioru w telekomunikacji bezprzewodowej, Przeglad Telekomunikacyjny, nr 2-3, 2005.
- 5. H. Liu, L. Guoqing: OFDM-Based Broadband Wireless Networks, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
- 6. D. Gesbert, M. Shafi, et. al.: From Theory to Practice: An Overview of MIMO Space-Time Coded Wireless Systems, IEEE Journal On Selected Areas In Communications, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 281-302, 2003.
- 7. K. Wesołowski: Systemy wielowejściowe/wielowyjściowe (MIMO) w radiokomunikacji ruchomej, Przeglad Telekomunikacyjny, nr 6, 2004.
- 8. B. Holter: On the Capacity of the MIMO Channel - A Tutorial Introduction, http://www.iet.ntnu.no/projects/beats/Documents/MIMO.introduction.pdf.
- 9. G. J. Foschini, D. Chizhik, et. al.: Analysis and Performance of Some Basic Space-Time Architectures, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 303-320, 2003.
- 10. G. J. Foschini: Layered Space-Time Architecture for Wireless Communication in Fading Environment when Using Multi-Element Antennas, Bell Labs Technical Journal, vol. 2, 1996.
- 11. D. Shiu, J. M. Kahn: Layered Space Time Codes for Wireless Communications using Multiple Antennas, IEEE International Conference on Communications, vol. 1, pp. 436-440, 1999.
- 12. P. W. Wolniansky, et al.: V-BLAST: An Architecture for Realizing Very High Data Rates Over the Rich-Scattering Wireless Channel, Proc. ISSSE-98, Pisa, Italy, 1998.
- 13. G. D. Golden, et al.: Detection algorithm and Initial Laboratory Results Using V-BLAST Space-Time Communication Architecture, Electronics Letter, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 14-15, 1999.
- 14. V. Tarokh, et al.: Space-Time Codes for High Data Rate Wireless Communication: Performance Criterion and Code Construction, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 744-765, 1998.
- 15. A. Hottinen: Multi-antenna Transceiver Techniques for 3G and Beyond, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
- 16. V. Tarokh, et al.: Space-Time Block Codes from Orthogonal Designs, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1456-1467, 1999.
- 17. S. M. Alamouti: A Simple Transmit Diversity Technique for Wireless Communications, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 16, no. 8, pp.1451-1458, 1998.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAH-0012-0003