Mikrosystemy w pomiarach biochemicznych

• Autorzy: Torbicz W. , Pijanowska D. G. , Dawgul M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Microsystems in biochemical measurements

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W przeglądowym artykule omówiono miniaturowe bioczujniki i mikrosystemy do pomiarów biochemicznych, w których pełnią one rolę detektorów. Opisując wybrane grupy bioczujników, w których rolę bioreceptorów pełnią rolę enzymy, przeciwciała, fragmenty DNA itd., a do wykonania przetworników podstawowych czułych chemicznie wykorzystano różne zasady działania (elektrochemiczne, optoelek­troniczne, masowe...) i różne technologie, akcent położono na półprzewodnikowe przetworniki elektrochemiczne-potencjometryczne i amperometryczne. Półprzewodnikowe techniki mikromechaniczne stały się podstawą opracowania mikrosystemów analitycznych określanych mianem miniaturowych układów do całościowej analizy chemicznej (žTAS), znanych również jako lab-on-a-chip.

EN

Microsystems and miniaturised biosensors as detectors of these systems for biochemical measurements are reviewed in the paper. Presenting the selected groups of biosensors, with bioreceptors in the form of enzymes, antibodies, DNA segments etc., for which different principles of operation (electrochemical, optoelectronic, mass...) and technologies were applied for manufacturing of basic chemical transducer, the semiconductor electrochemical transducers (potentiometric, amperometric) were distinguished. Due to semiconductor, micromechanical technologies, analytical microsystems, named as the micro total analysis systems (žTAS) or lab-on-a-chip were developed. Some examples of such systems are given.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

czujnik biochemiczny; bioczujniki; mikrosystemy biochemiczne; laboratorium na chipie; analiza przepływowa

EN

biochemical sensor; biosensors; biochemical microsensors; lab-on-a-chip; flow analysis; micro-bioreactors

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: Vol. 49, nr 6
• Strony: 27--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz., il., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Torbicz W.

autor

Pijanowska D. G.

autor

Dawgul M.

• Instytut Biocybernetyki i Inżynierii Biomedycznej PAN, Warszawa

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