Algorithm for Target Tracking Using Passive Radar

• Autorzy: Malanowski M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the paper the problem of target tracking in passive radar is addressed. Passive radar measures bistatic parameters of a target: bistatic range and bistatic velocity. The aim of the tracking algorithm is to convert the bistatic measurements into Cartesian coordinates. In the paper a two-stage tracking algorithm is presented, using bistatic and Cartesian tracking. In addition, a target localization algorithm is applied to initialize Cartesian tracks from bistatic measurements. The tracking algorithm is tested using simulated and real data. The real data were obtained from an FM-based passive radar called PaRaDe, developed at Warsaw University of Technology.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

passive coherent location; passive bistatic radar; target tracking

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee of Electronics and Telecommunication
• Czasopismo: International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 58, No. 4
• Strony: 345--350
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Malanowski M.

• Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] P. Howland, D. Maksimiuk, and G. Reitsma, „FM radio based bistatic radar”, IEE Proc. Radar, Sonar and Navigation, vol. 152, no. 3, pp. 107-115, June 2005.
• [2] M. Malanowski, K. Kulpa, and J. Misiurewicz, „PaRaDe - Passive Radar Demonstrator family development at Warsaw University of Technology”, in Microwaves, Radar and Remote Sensing, Kiev, Ukraine, 22-24 September 2008, p. CD.
• [3] P. Howland, „Target tracking using television-based bistatic radar”, IEE Proc. Radar, Sonar and Navigation, vol. 146, no. 3, pp. 166-174, June 1999.
• [4] D. Tan, H. Sun, Y. Lu, M. Lesturgie, and H. Chan, „Passive radar using Global System for Mobile communication signal: theory, implementation and measurements”, IEEE Proc. Radar, Sonar and Navigation, vol. 152, no. 3, pp. 116-123, June 2005.
• [5] M. Malanowski, K. Kulpa, and R. Suchozebrski, „Two-stage tracking algorithm for passive radar”, in Proc. 12th International Conference on Information Fusion, Seattle, Washington, USA, 6-9 July 2009.
• [6] M. Malanowski, „Target tracking using FM-based passive radar”, in Signal Processing Symposium 2011, Jachranka, Poland, June 2011, pp. 1-6.
• [7] Y. Bar-Shalom and X. R. Li, Multitarget-Multisensor Tracking: Principles and Techniques. Storrs, USA: Yaakov Bar-Shalom, 1995.
• [8] Y. Bar-Shalom and X. R. Li, Estimation and Tracking: Principles, Techniques, and Software. Boston, USA: Artech House, 1993.
• [9] M. Malanowski, „An algorithm for 3D target localization from passive radar measurements”, in Proc. SPIE : Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2009, Wilga, Poland, 25-31 May 2009, pp. 75 021B-1-75 021B-6, vol. 7502.
• [10] M. Malanowski and K. Kulpa, „Two methods for target localization in multistatic passive radar”, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 572-580, January 2012.
• [11] G. Mellen II, M. Pachter, and J. Raquet, „Closed-form solution for determining emitter location using time difference of arrival measurements”, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 1056-1058, July 2003.
• [12] J. Smith and J. Abel, „Closed-form least-squares source location estimation from range-difference measurements”, IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Sign. Process., vol. ASSP-35, no. 12, pp. 1661-1669, December 1987.
• [13] M. Malanowski, K. Kulpa, M. Mordzonek, and P. Samczyski, „PaRaDe - reconfigurable software defined passive radar”, in Proc. NATO Specialist Meeting SET-136, Lisbon, Portugal, 23-25 June 2009, p. CD.
• [14] K. Kulpa and M. Malanowski, „Simple COTS PCL demonstrator”, in Proc. 5th Multi-National Passive Covert Radar Conference, Shrivenham, UK, 13-15 November 2006, p. CD.
• [15] M. Malanowski, G. Mazurek, K. Kulpa, and J. Misiurewicz, „FM based PCL radar demonstrator”, Cologne, Germany, 5-7 September 2007, pp. 431-435.