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Influence of the electric field upon alignment of molecules in ferro- and antiferroelectric phases has been studied for two fluoro-substituted compounds exhibiting antiferroelectric phase at room temperature. Two different relaxation processes have been revealed in the ferroelectric as well as antiferroelectric phase. Low temperature value of spontaneous polarization is ca. 130 nC/cm² for both substances studied. The substances align very well in the external electric field - a mono-domain of the ferroelectric SmC* phase can be obtained in about 3.5 hours.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
270--276
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 4 Reymonta Str., 30-059 Cracow, Poland, jan.czerwiec@uj.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] A.D.L. Chandani, E. Górecka, Y. Ouchi, H. Takezoe, and A. Fukuda, “Antiferroelectric chiral smectic phases responsible for the trislable switching in MHPOBC”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28, L1265 (1989).
- [2] Handbook of Liquid Crystals, edited by D. Demus, J. Goodby, G.W. Gray, H.W. Spiess, and V. Vill, Wiley-vch Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, 1998.
- [3] S.T. Lagerwall, Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals, Wiley-vch Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, 1999.
- [4] R. Dąbrowski, “Liquid crystals with fluorinated terminal chains and antiferroelectric properties”, Ferroelectrics 243, 1-18 (2000).
- [5] R. Dąbrowski, J. Gąsowska, J.M. Otón, W. Piecek, J. Przedmojski, and M. Tykarska, “High tilted antiferroelectric liquid crystalline materials”, Displays 25, 9-19 (2004).
- [6] K. D'have, P. Rudquist, S.T. Lagerwall, H. Pauwels, W. Drzewiński, and R. Dąbrowski, “Solution of the dark state problem in antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3528 (2000).
- [7] A. Mikułko, R. Douali, Ch. Legrand, M. Marzec, S. Wróbel, and R. Dąbrowski, “Phase behaviour and dynamics of exemplary MHPOBC analogue”, Phase Transit. 78, 959 (2005).
- [8] M. Gupta, R. Dhar, V.K. Agrawal, R. Dąbrowski, and M. Tykarska, “Dielectric spectroscopy of a binary mixture of liquid crystals showing wide temperature range twisted grain boundary phase with re-entrant cholesteric phase”, Phys. Rev. E72, 021703 (2005).
- [9] M. Żurowska, R. Dąbrowski, J. Dziaduszek, K. Czupryński, K. Skrzypek, and M. Filipowicz, “Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of chiral esters comprising partially fluorinated alkoxyalkoxy terminal chains and a 1-methylheptyl chiral moiety”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 495, 145-157 (2008).
- [10] K. Ahuja and K.K. Raina, “Polarization switching and dielectric relaxations in ferroelectric liquid crystals”, Jpn. J. Apl. Phys. 39, 4076 (2000).
- [11] A. Mikułko, M. Marzec, M.D. Ossowska-Chruściel, J. Chruściel, and S. Wróbel, “Ferroelectric behaviour of a chiral thioester”, Ferroelectrics 343, 209 (2006).
- [12] D. M. Ossowska-Chruściel, K. Kudłacz, A. Mikułko, J. Chruściel, R. Douali, M. Marzec, Ch. Legrand, A. Sikorska, and S. Wrobel, “Ferroelectric properties of achiral banana-shaped and calamitic-chiral thioesters”, Phase Transit. 80, 781 (2007).
- [13] A. Mikułko, M. Marzec, S. Wróbel, J. Przedmojski, R. Douali, Ch. Legrand, R. Dąbrowski, and W. Haase, “Complementary studies of de Vries type SmA* phase”, Chem. Phys. Lett. 431, 289-293 (2006).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAD-0022-0022