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Methodology of splicing large air filling factor suspended core photonic crystal fibres

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EN
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EN
We report the methodology of effective low-loss fusion splicing a photonic crystal fibre (PCF) to itself as well as to a standard single mode fibre (SMF). Distinctly from other papers in this area, we report on the results for splicing suspended core (SC) PCF having tiny core and non-Gaussian shape of guided beam. We show that studied splices exhibit transmission losses strongly dispersive and non-reciprocal in view of light propagation direction. Achieved splicing losses, defined as larger decrease in transmitted optical power comparing both propagation directions, are equal to 2.71 ±0.25 dB, 1.55 ±0.25 dB at 1550 nm for fibre SC PCF spliced to itself and to SMF, respectively.
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  • Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland, jarosz@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
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  • [5] K.A. Brzdąkiewicz, U.A. Laudyn, M.A. Karpierz, T.R. Woliński, and J. Wójcik: Linear and nonlinear properties of photonic crystal fibres with nematic liquid crystals. Opto-Electron. Rev. 14, 287-292, 2006.
  • [6] T. Martynkien, G. Statkiewicz-Barabach, J. Olszewski, J. Wojcik, P. Mergo, T. Geernaert, C. Sonnenfeld, A. Anuszkiewicz, M.K. Szczurowski, K. Tarnowski, M. Makara, K. Skorupski, J. Klimek, K. Poturaj, W. Urbanczyk, T. Nasilowski, F. Berghmans, and H. Thienpont: Highly birefringent microstructured fibres with enhanced sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure. Opt. Express 18, 15113-15121, 2010.
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  • [8] T.R. Woliński, S. Ertman, P. Lesiak, A.W. Domański, A. Czapla, R. Dąbrowski, E. Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, and J. Wójcik: Photonic liquid crystal fibres - a challenge for fibre optic and liquid crystals photonics. Opto-Electron. Rev. 14, 329-334, 2006.
  • [9] S. Ertman, A. Czapla, T.R. Woliński, T. Nasilowski, H. Thienpoint, E. Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, and R. Dąbrowski: Light propagation in highly birefringent photonic liquid crystal fibres. Opto-Electron. Rev. 17, 150-155, 2009.
  • [10] M. Napierala, T. Nasilowski, E. Beres-Pawlik, F. Berghmans, J. Wojcik, and H. Thienpont: Extremely large-mode-area photonic crystal fibre with low bending loss. Opt. Express 18, 15408-15418, 2010.
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  • [12] W.J. Wadsworth, A. Witkowska, S.G. Leon-Saval, and T.A. Birks: Hole inflation and tapering of stock photonic crystal fibre. Opt. Express 13, 6541-6546, 2005.
  • [13] S.G. Leon-Saval, T.A. Birks, N.Y. Joly, A.K. George, W.J. Wadsworth, G. Kakarantzas, and P.S.J. Russell: Splice-free interfacing of photonic crystal fibres. Opt. Lett. 30, 1629-1931, 2005.
  • [14] L. Xiao, W. Jin, and M.S. Demokan: Fusion splicing small-core photonic crystal fibres and single-mode fibres by repeated arc discharges. Opt. Lett. 32, 115-117, 2007.
  • [15] M.L.V. Tse, H.Y. Tam, L.B. Fu, B.K. Thomas, L. Dong, C. Lu, and P.K.A. Wai: Fusion splicing holey fibres and single-mode fibres: A simple method to reduce loss and increase strength. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 164-166, 2009.
  • [16] Filament Fused Splicer FFS-2000, www.vytran.com
  • [17] D. Marcuse: Loss analysis of single-mode fibre splices. Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 56, 703-718, 1977.
  • [18] Z. Xun, K. Duan, Z. Liu, Y. Wang, and W. Zhao: Numerical analyses of splice losses of photonic crystal fibres. Optics Commun. 282, 4527-4531, 2009.
  • [19] J.T. Kristensen, A. Houmann, X. Liu, and D. Turchinovich: Low-loss polarization-maintaining fusion splicing of single-mode fibres and hollow-core photonic crystal fibres, relevant for monolithic fibre laser pulse compression. Opt. Express 16, 9986-9995, 2008.
  • [20] L.R. Jaroszewicz, M. Murawski, K. Stasiewicz, and P. Marć: Low-loss fusion splicing of single-mode fibre and a photonic crystal fibre suitable for construction of a patch cord for measurement devices. Proc. SPIE 7503, 750363-75063-4, 2009.
  • [21] L.R. Jaroszewicz, M. Murawski, T. Nasiłowski, K. Stasiewicz, P. Marć, K. Kowiorski, J. Wójcik, W. Urbańczyk, F. Berghmans, and H. Thienpoint: Efficient splicing of various microstructured fibres with classical single mode fibre. IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. PTL-22823-2010 (posted on the 1st November 2010, in press).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAD-0022-0020
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