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Photonic liquid crystal fibers have already been demonstrated as a promising perspective for creation of new classes of dynamically tunable optical fiber devices. By combining different geometries of photonic crystal fibers with a variety of different liquid crystals it is possible to obtain a new generation of fibers with dynamically tunable properties, e.g., transmission spectra, attenuation or dispersion. In this paper, tunable birefringence in a commercially available highly birefringent Blazephotonics PM-1550-01 photonic crystal fiber selectively filled with a low birefringence liquid crystal has been experimentally demonstrated. Theses experimental results have been compared with simulations based on the multipole method.
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Tom
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150--155
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Bibliogr. 20 poz., wykr., il.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 65 Koszykowa Str., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland, ertman@if.pw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] T. T. Larsen, A. Bjarklev, D. S. Hermann, and J. Broeng; Optical devices based on liquid crystal photonic bandgap. Opt. Express 11, 2589-2596, 2003.
- [2] T. T. Alkeskojld, L. A. Bjarklev, D. S. Hermann, Anawati, J. Broeng, J. Li, and S. T. Wu: All-optical modulation in dye-doped nematic liquid crystal photonic bandgap fibers. Opt. Express 12, 5857-5871, 2004.
- [3] Y. Q. Lu and S. T. Wu: Electrically tunable liquid-crystal photonic crystal fiber. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2181-2183, 2005.
- [4] T. R. Woliński, K. Szaniawska, S. Ertman, P. Lesiak, A. W. Domański, R. Dąbrowski, E. Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, and J. Wójcik: Influence of temperature and electrical fields on propagation properties of photonic liquid crystal fibers. Meas. Sci. Technol. 17, 985-991, 2006.
- [5] T. R. Woliński, S. Ertman, A. Czapla, P. Lesiak, K. Nowecka, A. W. Domański, E. Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, R. Dąbrowski, and J. Wójcik: Polarization effects in photonic liquid crystal fibers. Meas. Sci. Technol. 18, 3061-3069, 2007.
- [6] T. Ritari, H. Ludvigsen, M. Wegmuller, M. Legre, and N. Gisini: Experimental study of polarization properties of highly birefringent photonic crystal fibers. Opt. Express 12, 5931-5939, 2004.
- [7] J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, N. A. Mortensen, C. Jakobsen, and H. R. Simonsen: Polarization maintaining large mode area photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Express 12, 956-960, 2004.
- [8] X. Chen, M. J. Li, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, W. A. Wood, A. M. Crowley, J. P. Carberry, L. A. Zenteno, and K. W. Koch: Highly birefringent hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber. Opt. Express 12, 3888-3893, 2004.
- [9] P. Hlubina, T. Martynkien, and W. Urbanczyk: Dispersion of group and phase modal birefringence in elliptical-core fiber measured by white-light spectral interferometry. Opt. Express 11, 2793-2798, 2003.
- [10] M. Antkowiak, R. Kotyński, T. Nasilowski, P. Lesiak, J. Wójcik, W. Urbańczyk, F. Berghmans, and H. Thienpont: Phase and group modal birefringence of triple-defect photonic crystal fibres. J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, 763-766, 2005.
- [11] T. Martynkien, M. Szpulak, and W. Urbanczyk: Modelling and measurement of temperature sensitivity in birefringent photonic crystal holey fibers. Appl. Optics 44, 7780-7788, 2006.
- [12] R. Dąbrowski, J. Kędzierski, J. W. Dziaduszek, and Z. Stolarz: Liquid crystal material with small refractive ordinary index. Polish Patent Pending 362158, 2003.
- [13] R. Dąbrowski: New liquid crystalline materials for photonic applications. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 421, 1-21, 2005.
- [14] A. Ortigosa-Blanche, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B. J. Mangan, T. A. Birks, and P. St. J. Russell: Highly birefringent photonic crystal fibers. Opt. Lett. 25, 1325-1327, 2000.
- [15] K. Suzuki, H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita: Optical properties of a low-loss polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Express 9, 676-680, 2001.
- [16] N. Issa, M. A. van Eijkelenborg, M. Fellew, F. Cox, G. Henry, and M. C. J. Large: Fabrication and study of microstructured optical fibers with elliptical holes. Opt. Lett. 29, 1336-1338, 2004.
- [17] P. Hlubina, D. Ciprian, and L. Knyblová: Interference of white light in tandem configuration of birefringent and sensing birefringent fiber. Opt. Commun. 260, 535-541, 2004.
- [18] T. P. White, B. T. Kuhlmey, R. C. McPhedran, D. Maystre, G. Renversez, C. Martijn de Sterke, and L. C. Botten: Multipole method for microstructured optical fibers. I. Formulation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2322-2330, 2002.
- [19] B. T. Kuhlmey, T. P. White, G. Renversez, D. Maystre, L. C. Botten, C. Martijn de Sterke, and R. C. McPhedran: Multipole method for microstructured optical fibers. II. Implementation and results. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2331-2340, 2002.
- [20] http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/cudos/mofsoftware
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAD-0016-0038