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Effect of bias in ferroelectric-antiferroelectric relaxation

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The ferroelectric-antiferroelectric transition in greyscale generation of antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays (AFLC) is a heterogeneous process. The process has been described as the growth of finger-like domains [1]. We have previously studied the ferroelectric-antiferroelectric phase transition, relaxation that follows the data pulse in surface stabilized asymmetric antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays using biasless video frequency waveforms [2]. This relaxation involves an intensity decay of the light transmitted by a pixel and depends on several parameters such as surface stabilization, rotational viscosity of the AFLC, magnitude of the data pulse, and bias voltage. The usual multiplexed driving of AFLC displays leads to long-term stabilisation of the grey levels induced by the data pulses within the selection time. However, depending on the bias level, alternative greyscale mechanisms may be obtained by allowing the grey levels to decay during the frametime. These greyscales may be advantageous in some instances since they improve the dynamic response of the AFLC device and reduce the reset time of the waveform. In this study we extend the previous work to include the effect of bias. We present the measured data, in terms of growth pattern and speed and present an extension of the previously model on order to explain the results.
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  • Departamento de Tecnología Fotónica, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain, morten@tfo.upm.es
Bibliografia
  • [1] R. Beccherelli and S.J. Elston: Microscopic texture and grey scale generation in anti-ferroelectric liquid crystals. J. Phys. D32, 2241-2245, 1999.
  • [2] M. A. Geday, P. L. Castillo, B. Bellini, N. Bennis, X. Quintana, F. J. Lopez, and J. M. Oton: Relaxation of surface stabilised antiferroelectric liquid crystals at video frequency. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 450, 201-215, 2006.
  • [3] A. D. L. Chandani, T. Hagiwara, Y. Suzuki, Y. Ouchi, H. Takezoe, and A. Fukuda: Tristable switching in surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid-crystals with a large spontaneous polarization. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 27, L729-L732, 1988.
  • [4] N. Yamamoto, Y. Yamada, N. Koshobu, K. Mori, K. Nakamura, H. Orihara, Y. Ishibashi, Y. Suzuki, and I. Kawamura: Multiplexing performance of antiferroelectric liquid-crystal device. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 3186-3188, 1992.
  • [5] X. Quintana, P. L. Castillo, and J. Oton: Novel addressing scheme for passive antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays. Proc. SPIE 5565, 290-296, 2004.
  • [6] J. Sabater and J. M. Oton: Statistical model of greyscale in antiferroelectric liquid crystal cells. Liq. Cryst. 21, 175-187, 1996.
  • [7] K. Takatoh, M. Hasegawa, M. Koden, N. Itoh, R. Hasegawa, and M. Sacamoto: Alignment and performance of AFLCD. Alignment Technologies and Applications of Liquid Crystal Devices, pp. 209, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, 2005.
  • [8] H. F. Gleeson, N. W. Roberts, J. Conn, S. Jaradat, and Y. Wang: Mechanisms of switching in an antiferroelectric liquid crystal device revealed by time-resolved X-ray scattering. Liq. Cryst. 33, 451-457, 2006.
  • [9] M. Okada, H. Watanabe, K. Onnagawa, and H. Miyashita: New grey level control technique and its characterization for antiferroelectric liquid crystal cells. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 375-378, 1995.
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAD-0016-0036
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