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Abstrakty
We examine the problem of discriminating between objects of more than two classes using "minimum information". Discrete Cosine Transforms (DCT) represents a computationally simple and efficient method that preserves the structure of the data without introducing significant distortion. In this paper, an efficient face recognition method combined DCT and Support Vector Machine (SVM) is proposed. The underlying algorithm is derived by applying DCT to several regions of a face image. Only a small subset of the DCT coefficients is retained by truncating high frequency DCT components in each block. Selected DCT features are then subjected to SVM for class separability enhancement before being used for face recognition. This leads to a new, low-dimensional representation of images which allows for a fast and simple classification. In this context, we have performed a large number of experiments using two popular face databases: ORL and Yale, and comparisons using PCA, LDA, ICA, MLP, etc. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than traditional approaches in terms of both efficiency and accuracy.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
187--199
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- GSCM-LRIT, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V-Agdal University, B.P. 1014 Rabat, Morocco
Bibliografia
- [1] Ahmed N., Natarajan T., Rao K. R.: Discrete Cosine Transform. IEEE Transactions Computers, 23, 90-94, 1974.
- [2] Belhumeur P. N., Kriegman D.: Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 19(7), 711-720, 1997.
- [3] Burges J. C.: A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2(2), 121-167, 1998.
- [4] Nefian A.: A Hidden Markov Model-based Approach for Face Detection and Recognition. PhD thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999.
- [5] Pan Z., Bolouri H.: High speed face recognition based on discrete cosine transforms and neural networks. Technical report, Univ. of Hertfordshir, 1999.
- [6] Krefiel U.: Pairwise classification and support vector machines, in Scholkopf B., Burges C.J.C., Smola A.J., editors, Advances in Kernel Methods Support Vector Learning , MIT Press, 255-268, 1999.
- [7] Guo G., Li S. Z., Chan K.: Face recognition by support vector machines. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 196-201, 2000.
- [8] Turk M. A.: A Random Walk through Eigenspace. IEICE Transaction Inf. & Syst., E84-D(12), 1586-1595, 2001.
- [9] Peng J., Heisterkamp D. R., Dai H. K.: LDA/SVM Driven Nearest Neighbor Classification. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1, 58-64, 2001.
- [10] Hafed Z. M., Levine M. D.: Face recognition using the discrete cosine transform. International Journal of Computer Vision, 43(3), 2001.
- [11] Schölkopf B., Smola A. J.: Learning with Kernels. MIT Press. 2002.
- [12] Bartlett M. et al.,: Face recognition by independent component analysis. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 13(6), 450-1454, 2002.
- [13] Hsu C.-W., Lin C.-J.: A Comparison of Methods for Multiclass Support Vector Machines. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 13(2), 2002.
- [14] Yuen P. C., Lai J. H.: Face representation using independent component analysis. Pattern Recognition, 35(6), 1247-1257, 2002.
- [15] Scott W. L. : Block-level Discrete Cosine Transform Coefficients for Autonomic Face Recognition. PhD thesis, Louisiana State University, USA, 2003.
- [16] Xiaoguang Lu,: Image Analysis for Face Recognition. A brief survey personal notes, May 2003.
- [17] Zhao W., Chellapa R., Philips P. J., Rosenfeld A.: Face Recognition: A literature Survey. ACM Computing Surveys 2003, 35(4), 399-458.
- [18] Gottumukkal R., Asari V. K.: An improved face recognition technique based on modular PCA approach. Pattern Recognition Letters, 25(4), 2004.
- [19] Kim T. et al.: Component-based LDA Face Description for Image Retrieval and MPEG-7 Standardisation. Image and Vision Computing, 23(7), 631-642, 2005
- [20] Ekenel H. K., Stiefelhagen R.: Local Appearance based Face Recognition Using Discrete Cosine Transform. EUSIPCO 2005, Antalya, Turkey, 23(7), 2005
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAD-0015-0011