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Kernel Based Subspace Methods : Infrared vs Visible Face Recognition

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper investigates the use of kernel theory in two well-known, linear-based subspace representations: Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Fisher's Linear Discriminant Analysis (FLD). The kernel-based method provides subspaces of high-dimensional feature spaces induced by some nonlinear mappings. The focus of this work is to evaluate the performances of Kernel Principle Component Analysis (KPCA) and Kernel Fisher's Linear Discriminant Analysis (KFLD) for infrared (IR) and visible face recognition. The performance of the kernel-based subspace methods is compared with that of the conventional linear algorithms: PCA and FLD. The main contribution of this paper is the evaluation of the sensitivities of both IR and visible face images to illumination conditions, facial expressions and facial occlusions caused by eyeglasses using the kernel-based subspace methods.
Rocznik
Strony
47--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University, Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Kirby, L. Sirovich, Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 103-108, 1990.
  • [2] M. Turk and A. Pentland, Face Recognition Using Eigenfaces, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 586-591, 1991.
  • [3] J. Wilder, P. J. Phillips, C. Jiang, and S. Wiener, Comparison of Visible and Infra-Red Imagery for Face Recognition, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition, Killington, VT, pp. 182-187, 1996.
  • [4] P. N. Belhumeur, J. P. Hespanha, D. J. Kriegman, Eigenfaces vs Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 19, No. 7, July, pp. 711-720, 1997.
  • [5] B. Scholkopf, A. Smola, K.-R. Mller, Nonlinear Component Analysis as a Kernel Eigenvalue Problem, Neural Computation, 10. pp. 1299-1319, 1998.
  • [6] M.-H. Yang, N. Ahuja, D. Kriegman, Face Recognition Using Kernel Eigenfaces, Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Vancouver, Canada, September, Vol. 1, pp. 37-40, 2000.
  • [7] F. Prokoski, History, Current Status, and Future of Infrared Identification, Proc. IEEE Workshop on Computer Vision Beyond the Visible Spectrum: Methods and Applications, pp. 5-14, 2000.
  • [8] S. Mika, G. Ratsch, J. Weston, B. Scholkopf, A. Smola, K.-R. Mller, Invariant Feature Extraction and Classification in Kernel Spaces, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12, (Eds.) S. A. Solla, T. K. Leen and K.-R. Mller, MIT Press, pp. 526-532, 2000.
  • [9] G. Baudat, F. Anouar, Generalized Discriminant Analysis Using a Kernel Approach, Neural Computation, Vol.12 (10), pp. 2385-2404, 2000.
  • [10] K. I. Kim, K. Jung, H. J. Kim, Face Recognition Using Kernel Principal Component Analysis, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 9, No. 2, February, pp. 40-42, 2002.
  • [11] M.-H. Yang, Kernel Eigenfaces vs. Kernel Fisherfaces: Face Recognition Using Kernel Methods, Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 215-220, 2002.
  • [12] D. Socolinsky, A. Selinger, J. Neuheisel, Face Recognition with Visible and Thermal Infrared Imagery, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 91, No.1-2, July, pp.72-114, 2003.
  • [13] Q. S. Liu, H. Q. Lu, S. D. Ma, Improving Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1, Jan, pp. 42-49, 2004.
  • [14] J. C. Liu, Gabor-Based Kernel PCA with Fractional Power Polynomial Models for Face Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 26, No. 5, May, pp. 572-581, 2004.
  • [15] J. Heo, S. Kong, B. Abidi, and M. Abidi, Fusion of Visual and Thermal Signatures with Eyeglass Removal for Robust Face Recognition, Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2004, pp. 122-127, 2004.
  • [16] S. G. Kong, J. Heo, B. R. Abidi, J. Paik, and M. A. Abidi, Recent Advances in Visual and Infrared Face Recognition - A Review, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 97, No. 1, pp. 103-135, January, 2005.
  • [17] X. Chen, P. J. Flynn, K. W. Bowyer, IR and Visible Light Face Recognition, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 99, Issue 3, September, pp. 332-358, 2005.
  • [18] G. Bebis, A. Gyaourova, S. Singh, I. Pavlidis, Face Recognition by Fusing Thermal Infrared and Visible Imagery, Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 24, Issue 7, July, pp. 727-742, 2006.
  • [19] I. Alexandropoulos, M. P. Fargues, Uncooled Infrared Imaging Face Recognition Using Kernel-Based Feature Vector Selection, 40th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, November, pp. 613-617, 2006.
  • [20] G. Dai, D.-Y. Yeung and Yun-Tao Qian, Face Recognition Using A Kernel Fractional-Step Discriminant Analysis Algorithm, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 229-243, 2007.
  • [21] http://www.equinoxsensors.com/products/HID.html, 2007.
  • [22] OTCBVS Dataset, IEEE OTCBVS WS Series Bench; DOE University Research Program in Robotics under grant DOE-DE-FG02-86NE37968; DOD/TACOM/NAC/ARC Program under grant R01-1344-18; FAA/NSSA grant R01-1344-48/49; Office of Naval Research under grant #N000143010022, http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/OTCBVS-BENCH /bench.html, 2007.
  • [23] R. Beveridgc, D., Bolme, M. Teixeira, B. Draper, The CSU Face Identification Evaluation System, Version 5.0, 2003, http://www.cs.colostate.edu/evalfacerec/algorithms5.html, 2007.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAD-0015-0002
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