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Tytuł artykułu

Sterowane elektronicznie mikrofalowe szyki antenowe typu Van Atta

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Warianty tytułu
EN
A review of multi- element Van Atta array antennas scanned electronically
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
W artykule przedstawiono zasadę działania sterowanych elektronicznie mikrofalowych szyków antenowych typu Van Atta oraz przedstawiono przykłady ich rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych. Rozwiązania te stanowią podstawę do opracowania sterowanego elektronicznie szyku antenowego. Uwzględniono również problemy towarzyszące analizie i projektowaniu takich anten.
EN
The principleles of operation of electronically scanned Van Atta arrays are described in detail. The examples of a constructional realization of antennas under discussion are also presented. They include the fundamental microwave devices implemented in electronically scanned Van Atta type antennas realized in both active and passive versions. An alternative construction of electronically scanned antenna of Van Atta type versus the atenna mentioned above is the antenna utilizing the heterodyning techniques. Of course, this construction is also under discussion. The typical components, used extensively in design of reflectarray mentioned above, such as: mixing and amplifying devices are also presented. Additionally, some problems associated with analysis and design of these antennas are also considered. Special attention is put on the constructional solutions of retransmitting elements. Some of their standard designs are presented. Different constructions enabling phase changes of the retransmitted signal are taken into consideration. In addition to this, retransmitting elements utilizing both linear and circular polarization signals are examined, incorporating an analysis of their operation principles and construction examples.
Rocznik
Strony
13--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • [1] Van Atta L. C.: Electromagnetic Reflector, U.S. Patent 2,908,002, 1959.
  • [2] Rosłoniec S.: Podstawy Techniki Antenowej, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa, 2006.
  • [3] Appel-Hansen J.: A Van Atta Reflektor Consisting of Half Wave Dipoles, IEEE Trans. On Antennas And Propagation, vol. AP-14, no. 6, Nov. 1966.
  • [4] Hansen R. C.: Communications Satellites Using Arrays, Proc. Of the IRE, June 1961.
  • [5] Bauer L. H.: "Technique for amplitude modulating a Van Atta radar reflector", Proc. IRE, vol. 49, pp. 634 - 635, March 1961.
  • [6] Shyh-Jong Chung, Shing Ming Chen: A novel bi-directional amplifier with applications in active Van Atta Retrodirective arrays, IEEE Trans. On Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 51, no. 2, February 2003.
  • [7] Tsukii T. and Houng S. G.: "Wideband bidirectional MMIC amplifiers for new generation T/R module" in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp.Dig., 1990.
  • [8] Archer J. W., Sevimli O. and Batchelor R. A.: "Bi-directional amplifiers for half-duplex transceivers," in 21st Annu. GaAs Integrated Circuits Symp., 1999.
  • [9] Tzung-Jir Hong: 24GHz Active Retrodirecive Antena array.
  • [10] Chung S. J. and Chang K.: "A retrodirective microstrip antenna array," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 46, pp. 1802-1809, Dec. 1998.
  • [11] Davies D. E.: "Some properties of Van Atta arrays and the use of 2- way amplification in the delay lines", Proc. IEE, vol. 110, March1963.
  • [12] Pon Ch. Y.: "Retrodirective array using the heterodyne technique", IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propagation, March 1964.
  • [13] Cohn M., Degenford J. E.: „Harmonic Mixing with an Antiparallel Diode Pair", IEEE Trans. On Microwave Theory and Techniques, August 1975.
  • [14] Brabetz T.: "Balanced Subharmonic Mixers For Retrodirective- Array Applications", IEEE Trans. On Microwave Theory And Techniques, Vol. 49, No. 3, March 2001.
  • [15] Javor R. D., Wu X. D.: Design and Performance of a Microstrip Reflectarray Antenna", IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 43., No. 9., September 1995.
  • [16] Romanofsky R. R.: A Model for Ferroelectric Phase Shifters, IEEE Trans. On Magnetics, Vol. 36, No. 5, September 2000.
  • [17] Waterhouse R. B., Shuley N. V.: Full characterisation of varactor-loaded, probe-fed, rectangular, microstrip patch antennas, IEEE Proc. - Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 141, No. 5, October 1994.
  • [18] Pozar D. M., Targonski, S. D.: Design of Millimeter Wave Microstrip Reflectarrays, IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 2., February 1997.
  • [19] Pozar D. M., Kaufman B.: Design Considerations for Low Sidelobe Microstrip Arrays, IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propagation, vol. 38, No 8, August 1990.
  • [20] Boccia, L., Venneri, F.: Application Of Varactor Diodes For Reflectarray Phase Control, IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Pmpagat, vol. 3, June 2002.
  • [21] Hum S. V., Okoniewski M.: Modeling and Design of Electronically Tunable Reflectarrays, IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55., No. 8, August 2007.
  • [22] Huang J.: Bandwidth Study of Microstrip Reflectarray and a Novel Phased Reflectarray Concept, IEEE AP-S Symp. Digest, June 1995.
  • [23] Gianvittorio J. P., Rahmat-Samii Y.: Reconfigurable Reflectarray with Variable Height Patch Elements: Design and Fabrication, Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, vol. 2, June 2004.
  • [24] Hu W., Ismail M. Y.: Tunable liquid crystal reflectarray patch element, Electronics Letters, Vol. 42, No. 9, April 2006.
  • [25] Carter K., Mink J.: Microstrip Antenna Technology, IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-29, No. 1, January 1981.
  • [26] Rosłoniec S.: Liniowe obwody mikrofalowe, WKiŁ, Warszawa, 1999.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA9-0032-0008
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