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Tytuł artykułu

A Sagnac-Michelson fibre optic interferometr: Signal processing for disturbance localization

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We present numerical and experimental results on a new generation fibre optic perimeter sensor based on a Sagnac and Michelson interferometers configuration. In particular, an original signal processing scheme is presented. The sensor can detect a potential intruder and determine its position along a protected zone. We propose a localization method that offers the inherent properties of both interferometers. After demodulation of the signals from both interferometers, the obtained amplitude characteristic of the Sagnac interferometer depends on a position of a disturbance along the interferometer, while amplitude characteristic of the Michelson interferometer does not depend on this position. So, quotient of both demodulated characteristics makes it possible to localize the disturbance. During investigations of a laboratory model of the sensor, it was possible to detect the position of the disturbance with a resolution of about 40 m along the 6-km-long sensor.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland, m.zyczkowski@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. J.P. Dakin, D.A.J. Pearce, A.S. Strong, and C.A. Wade, "A novel distributed fibre sensing system enabling location of disturbance in Sagnac loop interferometer", J. Optical Sensors 2, 403-406 (1982).
  • 2. A.A. Chetcherbakov, P.L. Swart, and J.S. Spammer, "A fibre optic disturbance localization sensor using modified Sagnac and Mach-Zehnder interferometers", Conf. OFS-12, 516-519 (1997).
  • 3. A.A. Chetcherbakov, P.L. Swar, and J.S. Spammer, "Dual wavelength Sagnac-Michelson distributed optical fibre sensor", Proc. SPIE 2838, 301-307 (1996).
  • 4. E. Ronnekeiv, K. Blotekjer, and K. Krakenes, "Distributed fibre sensor for location of disturbances", Inter. Conf. OFS-9, Post-deadline paper No. 7, 1993.
  • 5. E. Udd, "Sagnac interferometer based secure communication systems", Inter. Conf. OFS-1, 594-597 (1996).
  • 6. S.J. Russell and J.P. Dakin, "Location of time-varying strain disturbances over a 40-km fibre section, using a dual-Sagnac interferometer with a single source and detector", Proc. SPIE 3746, 580-583 (1999).
  • 7. B. Griffiths, "Development in and applications of fibre optic intrusion detection sensors", Proc. IEEE, 325-330 (1995).
  • 8. A.D. Kersey, "Recent progress in interferometric fibre sensor technology", Proc. SPIE 1367, 2-12 (1991).
  • 9. B. Chiu and M.C. Hastings, "Digital demodulation for passive homodyne optical fibre interferometry based on a 3x3 coupler", Proc. SPIE 2292, 371-381 (1994).
  • 10. S.J. Spammer, P.L. Swart, and A.A. Chtecherbakov, "Merged Sagnac-Michelson interferometer for distributed disturbance detection", JoLT 15, 972-977 (1997).
  • 11. M. Szustakowski, M. Kondrat, M. Życzkowski, and N. Pałka, "Conception of sensors for fibre optic cables monitoring", Proc. 5th NATO Regional Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems, Zegrze, Poland, 6 (2003).
  • 12. M. Szustakowski, M. Chojnacki, and M. Życzkowski "Fibre optic distributed sensor of vibration in unbalanced Michelson interferometer configuration", Opto-Electron. Rev. 9, 413-418 (2001).
  • 13. B. Chiu and M.C. Hastings, "Digital demodulation for passive homodyne optical fibre interferometry based on 3x3 coupler", Proc. SPIE 2292, 371-382 (1994).
  • 14. I.J. Bush and D.R. Sherman, "High performance interferometric demodulation techniques", Proc. SPIE 1795, 412-420 (1992).
  • 15. B. Culshaw and J. Dakin, "Optical fiber sensors", Proc. SPIE 5855, 419-422 (2005).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA9-0012-0001
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