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Influence of defect traps and inhomogeneities of SiC crystals and radiation detectors on carrier transport

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Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Conference on Solid State Crystals : Material Science and Applications (4ICSSC) and Polish Conference on Crystal Growth (7PCCG) ; (16-20.05.2004 ; Zakopane-Kościelisko, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We present investigation of carrier traps and their transport in 4H-SiC single crystals and high energy radiation detectors. SiC detectors have been produced from bulk vanadium-compensated semi-insulating 4H-SiC single crystal. They were supplied with a nickel ohmic contact on the back surface and titanium Schottky contact on the front surface. The prevailing defect levels were revealed by means of thermally stimulated current (TSC) and thermally stimulated depolarization (TSD) methods and their advanced modification ń multiple heating technique. From I-V measurements of the samples a barrier height of ~ 1.9 eV was found. In 4H-SiC:Va, the following thermal activation values were deduced: 0.18-0.19 eV, 0.20-0.22 eV, 0.33-0.41 eV, and 0.63 eV. The maximum with activation energy of 0.33-0.41 eV appears below 125 K and most probably is caused by the thermal carrier generation from defect levels. In contrast, the first two maxima with the lowest activation energies, which nevertheless appear at higher temperatures, are likely associated with material inhomogeneities causing potential fluctuations of the band gap. The existence of different polarization sources in different temperature ranges is also demonstrated by TSD.
Twórcy
  • Semiconductor Physics Department and Institute of Materials Science and Applied Research Vilnius University, 9 Saulètekio Ave., LT-2040 Vilnius, Lithuania
  • Semiconductor Physics Department and Institute of Materials Science and Applied Research Vilnius University, 9 Saulètekio Ave., LT-2040 Vilnius, Lithuania
Bibliografia
  • 1. W. Cunningham, A. Gouldwell, G. Lamb, P. Roy, J. Scott, K. Mathieson, R. Bates, K.M. Smith, R. Cusco, I.M. Watson, M. Glaser, and M. Rahman, “Probing bulk and surface damage in widegap semiconductors”, J. Phys. D 34, 2748-2753 (2001).
  • 2. W. Cunningham, J. Melone, M. Horn, V. Kažukauskas, P. Roy, F. Doherty, M. Glaser, J. Vaitkus, and M. Rahman, “Performance of irradiated bulk SiC detectors”. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 509, 127-131 (2003).
  • 3. G. Kavaliauskienè, V. Kažukauskas, V. Rinkevičius, J. Storasta, J.V. Vaitkus, R. Bates, V. O’Shea, and K.M. Smith, “Thermally stimulated currents in semi-insulating GaAs Schottky diodes and their simulation”, Appl. Phys. A . Mat. Sci. and Proc. 69, 415-420 (1999).
  • 4. J. G. Simmons and G. W. Taylor, “High-field isothermal currents and thermally stimulated currents in insulators having discrete trapping levels”. Phys. Rev. B 5, 1619-1629 (1972).
  • 5. F. Bechstedt, A. Fissel, J. Furthmueller, U. Grossner, and A. Zywietz, “Native defects and complexes in SiC”, J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 13, 9027-9037 (2001).
  • 6. G. Augustine, H.McD. Hobgood, V. Balakrishna, G.T. Dunne, R.H. Hopkins, R.N. Thomas, W.A. Doolittle, and A. Rohatgi, “High purity and semi-insulating 4H-SiC crystals grown by physical vapor transport”, Mater. Sci. Forum. 264, 9-12 (1998).
  • 7. K. Jarrändahl and R.F. Davies, “Material properties and characterization of SiC”, in: Semiconductors and Semimetals, Vol. 52, p.1. edited by A. Willardson and A.C. Beer, Academic Press, New York, 1998.
  • 8. J.A. Gorochovatskij and G.A. Borodovoi, Thermally Activated Current Spectroscopy in High Resistivity Semiconductors and Dielectrics, Nauka, Moscow, 1991 (in Russian).
  • 9. S. Maximenko, S. Soloviev, D. Cherednichenko, and T. Sudarshan, “Electron-beam-induced current observed for dislocations in diffused 4H-SiC P-N diodes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1576-1578 (2004).
  • 10. I. Pintilie, L. Pintilie, K. Irmscher, and B. Thomas, “Formation of the Z1,2 deep-level defects in 4H-SiC epitaxial layers: evidence for nitrogen participation”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4841-4843 (2002).
  • 11. Z-Q. Fang, D.C. Look, A. Saxler, and W.C. Mitchel, “Characterization of deep centers in bulk n-type 4H-SiC”, Physica B 308-310, 706-709 (2001).
  • 12. S.A. Reshanov and V.P. Rastegaev, “Photoconductivity of semi-insulating SiC:V,Al” Diam. Relat. Mater. 10, 2035-2038 (2001).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA2-0010-0022
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