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Measurement of elastic constants of nematic liquid crystals with use of hybrid in-plane-switched cell

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A new method for quick and pretty accurate measurements of splay, twist and bend elastic constants of nematic liquid crystals is experimentally verified. The main concept relies on exploiting only the electric field and determining magnitudes of nematic elastic constants from threshold fields for Freedericksz transitions in only one hybrid in-plane-switched cell. In such cell the deformations of an investigated liquid crystal are controlled by three separated pairs of electrodes confining measurement domains. In two of them inter-digital electrodes are mounted on one cell cover. Splay, twist and bend elastic constants can be measured by a proper choice of electrodes' configuration together with orienting cover coatings (without applying magnetic fields). In this paper, we describe layout of our cells and results of experimental tests by using different liquid crystals: 5CB and 6CHBT (with positive dielectric anisotropy), Demus' esters (with negative dielectric anisotropy) and new liquid crystals mixtures produced in our university.
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Bibliografia
  • 1. J. Kędzierski, Z. Raszewski, E. Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, M. A. Kojdecki, W. Piecek, P. Perkowski, and E. Miszczyk, “Composite method for measurement of splay and bend nematic constants by use of single special in-plane switched cell”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 544, 57-68 (2011).
  • 2. F. C. Frank, “On the theory of liquid crystals”, Disc. Faraday Soc. 25, 19-28 (1958).
  • 3. P. R. Gerber and M. Schadt, “On the measurement of elastic constants in nematic liquid crystals; comparison of different methods”, Z. Naturforsch. 35A, 1036-1044 (1980).
  • 4. J. Kędzierski, M. A. Kojdecki, Z. Raszewski, P. Perkowski, J. Rutkowska, L. Lipińska, and E. Miszczyk, “Determination of nematic liquid crystal material parameters by solving inverse problems for different planar cells”, Proc. SPIE 4759, 307-312 (2002).
  • 5. J. Kędzierski, M. A. Kojdecki, Z. Raszewski, J. Zieliński, and L. Lipińska, “Determination of anchoring energy, diamagnetic susceptibility anisotropy, and elasticity of some nematics by means of semi-empirical method of self-consistent director field”, Proc. SPIE 6023, 602305(1) 602305(15) (2005).
  • 6. J. Kędzierski, Z. Raszewski, M. A. Kojdecki, J. Zieliński, E. Miszczyk, and L. Lipińska, “Optical method for determining anisotropy of diamagnetic susceptibility of nematics and polar anchoring energy coefficient of nematics-substrate systems by using a cell of varying thickness”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 12, 299-303 (2004).
  • 7. J. Kędzierski, M. A. Kojdecki, Z. Raszewski, J. Rutkowska, W. Piecek, P. Perkowski, J. Zieliński, and E. Miszczyk “Study of anchoring characteristics and splay-bend elastic constant based on experiments with non-twisted nematic liquid crystal cells”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 16, 390-394 (2008).
  • 8. J. Kędzierski, Z. Raszewski, M. A. Kojdecki, E. Kruszelnicki-Nowinowski, P. Perkowski, W. Piecek, E. Miszczyk, J. Zieliński, P. Morawiak, and K. Ogrodnik, “Determination of ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices of nematic liquid crystal by using wedge cells”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 18, 214-218 (2010).
  • 9. P. Perkowski, D. Łada, K. Ogrodnik, J. Rutkowska, W. Piecek, and Z. Raszewski, “Technical aspects of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of liquid crystals”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 16, 271-276 (2008).
  • 10. P. Perkowski, “Dielectric spectroscopy of liquid crystals. Theoretical model of ITO electrodes influence on dielectric measurements”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 17, 180-186 (2009).
  • 11. P. Buchecker and M. Schad, “Sinthesis, physical properties and structural relations of new end-chain substituted nematic liquid crystals”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 149, 359-373 (1987).
  • 12. G. W. Farnell, I. A. Cermak, P. Silvester, and S. K. Wong, “Capacitance and field distributions for inter-digital surface-wave transducers”, IEEE T. Sonics Ultrasonics 17, 188-195 (1970).
  • 13. J. Kędzierski, M. A. Kojdecki, Z. Raszewski, P. Perkowski, J. Rutkowska, W. Piecek, L. Lipińska, and E. Miszczyk, “Composite method for determination of liquid crystal material parameters”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 352, 77-84 (2000).
  • 14. L. M Blinov and V. G. Chigrinov, Electrooptical Effects in Liquid Crystals, Springer Verlag, New York, 1994.
  • 15. G. Ahlers, Pattern Formation in Liquid Crytals, Springer Verlag, New York, 1995.
  • 16. Z. Raszewski, J. Kędzierski, J. Rutkowska, J. Zieliński, J. Żmija, R. D. Dąbrowski, and T. Opara, “Dielectric investigation of the diamagnetic anisotropy and elasticity of 4-trans-4’-n-heksyl-cycloheksyl-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT)”, Liq. Cryst. 14, 1959-1966 (1993).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA1-0053-0007
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