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The ultimate goal of this research is to incorporate facial animation based on image morphing in a very narrow bandwidth video transmission, especially in video conferencing, news telecast etc., where the background as well as the object in the image change little. As a part of the whole work, in this paper, an efficient mathematical morphology-based facial feature control point detection technique is proposed. By facial feature control point we mean facial feature (i.e. eye, lip etc.) surrounding points and other important points in the face which can be utilized to create facial animation based on image metamorphosis. In the experiment, mathematical morphology tools are used both for filtering and pattern matching. At first, intensity-independent, color-based segmentation is used with some morphological processing on the input image to separate skin regions. Then, the parallel eye segments are searched by erosion of the edge-thinned image with eye corner structuring elements. By combining them, the probable eye segment pair is identified. Then, using facial structural knowledge, the lips and other control points are detected. The accuracy of the proposed method is within quite acceptable limits; moreover, the method is capable of working with images of average quality or close to average quality.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
153--170
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, haider@univdhaka.edu
Bibliografia
- [1] Gordon G. G., Vincent L.: Application of morphology to feature extraction for recognition. Proc. Of SPIE, 1958:151-164, 1992.
- [2] Kotropoulos C., Tefas A., Pitas I.: Frontal faces authentication using variants of dynamic link matching based on mathematical morphology. Proc. Of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP-98), Chicago, Illinois, October 4-7, pp. 122-126.
- [3] Feris R. S., de Campos T. E., Cesar Junior R. M.: Detection and tracking of facial features in video sequences. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1793, pp. 127-135, 2000.
- [4] Foley J. D., van Dam A., Feiner S. K., Hughes J. F.: Computer graphics: principles and practice in C (2nd Edition). Addison-Wesley Professional, 2000.
- [5] Han C-C., Liao H-Y. M., Yu G-J., Chen L-H.: Fast face detection via morphology-based preprocessing. Pattern Recognition, Vol. 33, No. 10, pp. 1701-1712, 2000.
- [6] Hsu R. L., Abdel-Mottaleb M., Jain A. K.: Face detection in color images. Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 1046-1049, 2001.
- [7] Pantic M., Tome M., Rothkrantz L. J. M.: A Hybrid approach to mouth features detection. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Systems, Man, Cybernetics, pp. 1188-1193, 2001.
- [8] Xue Z., Li S. Z., Teoh E. K.: Facial feature extraction and image warping using PCA based statistic model. International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 689-692, 2001.
- [9] Debasis Mazumdar, Santanu Dutta and Soma Mitra: Automatic feature detection of a face and recovery of Its Pose. ACCV2002: The 5th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, 23-25 January, Melbourne, Australia, 2002.
- [10] Gargesha M., Panchanathan S.: A hybrid technique for facial feature point detection. Fifth IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation, 7-9 April, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 2002.
- [11] Gonzalez R. C, Woods R. E.: Digital image processing (2nd Edition). Prentice Hall, (January 15), 2002.
- [12] Yang M-H, Kriegman D., Ahuja N.: Detecting face in images: A Survey. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 34-58, January, 2002.
- [13] Daw-Tung Lin, Chen-Ming Yang: Real-time eye detection using face-circle fitting and dark-pixel filtering. ICME 2004, pp. 1167-1170, 2004.
- [14] Shaily Kabir, Md. Haider Ali: A heuristic approach of establishing the relationship between Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) and Human Facial Shape Distortion in Image Metamorphosis. Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT2005), pp. 159-163, Islamic University of Technology, Gazipur - 1704, Bangladesh, 28-30th December, 2005.
- [15] Park J., Chen H., Huang S. T.: A new gray level edge thinning method, 2005. obtained from: http://cs.ua.edu/research/TechnicalReports/TR-2000-05.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA1-0027-0019