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It is shown that linguistic approach can be very useful when developing software supporting conceptual design in architecture. Treating primitives, like rooms, as letters of a certain language and capturing the knowledge about the architecture in a grammar allows us to implement automatic reasoning. It turns out that grammars describing hierarchical graphs are best suited for this purpose. The formalism underlying this approach is presented together with a prototype software that allows the user to convert functional requirements into layouts of the designed building, to visualise the resulting alternative solutions and to select the best one for the detailed design. The usage of this software is demonstrated on two examples.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--22
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, 21 Swietokrzyska Str., 00-049 Warsaw, Poland, abork@ippt.gov.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Jeanneret P.: Oeuvre complete de 1929-1934. Zürich, 1947.
- [2] Pietraszewski W., Podolak E., Lenartowicz K.: Problemy automatyzacji procesu projektowania dla otwartych systemów typizacji (in Polish). Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury, t. VIII, PAN Oddział w Krakowie, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Cracow, 143-152, 1974.
- [3] Blundell Jones P.: Hugo Haring, The Architectural Review, April 1982, 43.
- [4] Lebiediew J. S.: Architektura i bionika (Architecture and Bionics). Arkady, Warsaw, 1983.
- [5] Wojda A.: O projektowaniu w architekturze (Designing in Architecture). Politechnika Krakowska, Cracow, 1984.
- [6] Wright F. L.: In the cause of architecture. Architectural Record, March 1908, in: Architectural Record, January, 12-15, 1991.
- [7] Neufert E.: Bauentwurfslehre. 33rd edn. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig-Wiesbaden, 1992.
- [8] Boulanger S., Smith I.: Models of design processes. The lst Workshop of the European Group for Structural Engineering Applications of artificial intelligence (EG-SEA-AI) held at EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, March 21-22, 1994.
- [9] Borkowski A., Grabska E.: Representing designs by CP-Graphs. In: Proceedings of the IABSE Colloąuium on Knowledge Support Systems in Civil Engineering, Bergamo, IABSE Publications (ed.), Zürich, 27-36, 1995.
- [10] Asimov N.: Introduction to design. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1962, in: Gero, J. S.: Towards a model of designing which includes its situatedness, in: Grabowski H., Rude S. And Grein G. (eds.), Universal Design Theory, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 47-56, 1998.
- [11] Borkowski A., Grabska E.: Converting function into object. In: Smith I. (Ed.), Proc. 5th EGSEA - AI Workshop on Structural Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, LNCS 1454, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 434-439, 1998.
- [12] Borkowski A., Grabska E., Hliniak G.: Function-structure computer-aided design model. Machinę GRAPHICS & VISION, 9, Warsaw, 367-383, 1999.
- [13] Szuba J., Grabska E., Borkowski A.: Graph visualisation in ArchiCAD. In: Nagi M., Schürr A., Munch M., eds., Application of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance, International Workshop, AGTIVE'99, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, LNCS 1779, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 241-246, 2000.
- [14] Nikodem P.: Applying genetic algorithms in industrial designing on example of chairs designing. Proceedings of KOSYR 2001, Wrocław, 325-330
- [15] Waters D.: Operations management. Producing Goods and Services, Polish edition: Zarządzanie operacyjne. Towary i usługi. Tł.: Adam Becht, Seria: Przedsiębiorczość, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw, 2001.
- [16] Borkowski A., Grabska E., Szuba J.: On graph-based knowledge representation in design. In: Songer A. D. and Miles J.C. (Eds.), International Workshop on Information Technology in Civil Engineering, Washington, D.C., USA, Computing in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Redstone, 1-10, 2002.
- [17] Pokojski J.: Towards personalised software in machinę design. Computer Assisted Mechanics and Engineering Science, Vol. 9, No. 1, 105-122, 2002.
- [18] Szuba J., Schürr A., Borkowski A.: GraCAD - Graph-Based tool for conceptual design. In: Cor-radini A., Ehrig H., Kreowski H.-J., Rozenberg G. eds., First International Conference on Graph Transformation (ICGT 2002), LNCS 2505, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 363-377, 2002.
- [19] Borkowski A.: Zastosowanie grafów w optymalizacji konstrukcji, Raport końcowy projektu badawczego 8T07A01621 (Applying Graphs in Structural Optimum Design, Finał Report of 8T07A01621). IPPT PAN, Warsaw, 2003.
- [20] Grabska E., Ślusarczyk G., Papiernik K.: Interpretation of objects represented by hierarchical graphs. In: Proc. 3rd Polish Conference on Computer Pattern Recognition Systems KOSYR 2003, 26-29 May 2003, Wrocław, 287-293,
- [21] Szuba J., Borkowski A.: Graph transformations in architectural design. Computer Assisted Mechanics and Engineering Sciences (CAMES), Vol. 10, 93-109, 2003.
- [22] Borkowski A., Grabska E., Nagi M.: Graph-Based Tools for Conceptual Design in Civil Engineering, Finał Report of German-Polish Research Project. RWTH Aachen-IPPT PAN Warsaw- Jagiellonian University Cracow, 2004.
- [23] Neufert E.: Bauentwurfslehre, Polish edition: Neufert E., Podręcznik projektowania architektonicznego. Wydawnictwo Arkady, Warsaw, 2004.
- [24] Palacz W.: Algebraic hierarchical graph transformation. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 68, issue 3, 497-520, 2004.
- [25] Szuba J., Ozimek A., Schürr A.: On graphs in conceptual engineering design. Pfaltz J. L., Nagi M., Böhlen B. (Eds.): Applications of Graph Transformation with Industrial Relevance, Proc. 2nd Intl. Workshop AGTIVE'O3, Charlottesville, USA, 2003, LNCS 3062, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 75-89, 2004.
- [26] Szuba J.: Graphs and graph transformations in design in engineering. Ph.D.-Thesis, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polsh Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 2005.
- [27] Szuba J.: New object-oriented PROGRES for specifying the conceptual design tool GraCAD. International Workshop on Graph-Based Tools (GraBaTs 2004), Rome, Italy, Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 486,
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA1-0027-0011