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Wide beam stabilities and instabilities in one dimensional arrays of Kerr-nonlinear channel waveguides

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Workshop on Nonlinear Optics Applications : (7 ; 17-20.06.2004 ; Konstancin, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The propagation of wide (plane-wave like) and narrow high intensity beams at 1550 nm was investigated in 1D arrays of AlGaAs channel waveguides which are nearest-neighbour coupled via evanescent fields. Spatial diffraction (beam spreading) by evanescent field coupling leads to dispersion relations that are periodic with propagation direction and hence exhibit regions of both normal and anomalous diffraction. This results in propagation directions in which filamentation of high intensity beams with superimposed noise occurs, and other regions in which these beams are stable against noise. Both cases were observed experimentally, and the modulation instability gain was measured versus the spatial frequency of the noise. Good agreement with theory was found.
Rocznik
Strony
75--84
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., il., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • College of Optics & Photonics: CREOL & FPCE, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
  • College of Optics & Photonics: CREOL & FPCE, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
  • College of Optics & Photonics: CREOL & FPCE, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
autor
  • Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
autor
  • Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
  • Institut National de la RecherchÈ Scientifique, University du QuÈbec, Varennes, QuÈbec, J3X 1S2, Canada
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada
  • Department of Physics of Complex Systems, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
Bibliografia
  • 1. D.N. Christodoulides, F. Lederer, and Y. Silberberg, “Discretizing light behaviour in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices”, Nature 424, 817 (2003).
  • 2. S. Somekh, E. Garmire, A. Yariv, H.L. Garvin, and R.G. Hunsperger, “Channel optical waveguide directional couplers”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 22, 46 (1973).
  • 3. D.N. Christodoulides and R.I. Joseph, “Discrete self-focusing in nonlinear arrays of coupled wave-guides”, Opt. Lett. 13, 794 (1988).
  • 4. A.H. Nayfeh and D.T. Mook, Nonlinear Oscillations, Wiley, New York, 1979.
  • 5. E. Enfield and G. Rowlands, Nonlinear Waves, Solitons, and Chaos, Cambridge University, Cambridge, 1990.
  • 6. Y.S. Kivshar and G.P. Agrawal, Optical Solitons: From Fibers to Photonic Crystals, Academic Press, New York, 2003.
  • 7. G.I. Stegeman and M. Segev, “Optical spatial solitons and their interactions: Universality and diversity”, Science 286, 1518 (1999).
  • 8. H. Fang, R. Malendevich, R. Schiek, and G.I. Stegeman, “Spatial modulational instability in one-dimensional lithium niobate slab waveguides”, Opt. Lett. 25, 1786 (2000).
  • 9. G.I.A. Stegeman, D.N. Christodoulides, and M. Segev, “Optical spatial solitons: Historical perspectives”, IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quant. Electron. 6, 1419 (2000).
  • 10. R. Schiek, H. Fang, R. Malendevich, and G.I. Stegeman, “Measurement of modulational instability gain of second-order nonlinear optical eigenmodes in a one-dimensional system”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4528 (2001).
  • 11. H.S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J.S. Aitchison, “Diffraction management”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863 (2000).
  • 12. R. Morandotti, H.S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, M. Sorel, and J.S. Aitchison, “Self-focusing and defocusing in waveguide arrays”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3296 (2001).
  • 13. G.P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, Academic Press, San Diego, 1989.
  • 14. J. Meier, G.I. Stegeman, D.N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J.S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004).
  • 15. A. Yariv, “Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics”, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 9, 919 (1973).
  • 16. R.G. Hunsperger, Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2002.
  • 17. A.L. Jones, “Coupling of optical fibers and scattering in fibers”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 261 (1965).
  • 18. H.S. Eisenberg, R. Morandotti, Y. Silberberg, J.M. Arnold, G. Pennelli, and J.S. Aitchison, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. I. Soliton formation”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B19, 2938 (2002).
  • 19. Y.S. Kivshar and M. Peyrard, “Modulational instabilities in discrete lattices”, Phys. Rev. A46, 3198 (1992).
  • 20. K. Alhemyari, A. Villeneuve, J.U. Kang, J.S. Aitchison, C.N. Ironside, and G.I. Stegeman, “Ultrafast all-optical switching in Gaalas directional-couplers at 1.55 Mu-M without multiphoton absorption”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 3562 (1993).
  • 21. J.S. Aitchison, A. Villeneuve, and G.I. Stegeman, “Nonlinear directional couplers in AlGaAs”, J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. 4, 871 (1995).
  • 22. J.U. Kang, J.B. Khurgin, C.C. Yang, H.H. Lin, and G.I. Stegeman, “Two-photon transitions between bound-to-continuuan states in AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum well”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3638 (1998).
  • 23. J.U. Kang, A. Villeneuve, M. Sheikbahae, G.I. Stegeman, K. Alhemyari, J.S. Aitchison, and C.N. Ironside, “Limitation due to 3-photon absorption on the useful spectral range for nonlinear optics in AlGaAs below half band-gap”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 147 (1994).
  • 24. J.S. Aitchison, D.C. Hutchings, J.U. Kang, G.I. Stegeman, and A. Villeneuve, “The nonlinear optical properties of AlGaAs at the half band gap”, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 341 (1997).
  • 25. U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J.M. Arnold, J.S. Aitchison, H.S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide array. 2. Dynamic properties”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B19, 2637 (2002).
  • 26. R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J.S. Aitchison, H.S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726 (1999).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA1-0008-0027
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