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Application of polarisation-maintaining side-hole fibres do direct force measurement

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The use of single mode polarisation-maintaining side-hole (SMPM-SH) fibres for direct measurement of transverse force has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Based on the results of a qualitative analysis of stress distribution in such a fibre, it was predicted that SMPM-SH fibres can exhibit higher sensitivity to transverse force than a standard SMPM fibre. The modelling of two types of SMPM-SH fibres with bow-tie and round holes was conducted using finite element method and modifield coupled-mode method. It showed that while there is a marked increase of the sensitivity for the SMPM-SH fibre with bow-tie holes, the sensitivity of the SMPM-SH fibre with round holes can be even lower than that of a standard SMPM fibre. Subsequently, in an experiment, which to the authors' knowledge is the first application of SMPM-SH fibres to direct transverse force measurement, the sensitivity of an SMPM-SH fibre with bow-tie holes was measured. Measurement results agreed well with theoretical predictions. However, more systematic research is needed to determine the realisationship between the sensitivity, dimensions and geometry of the holes.
Twórcy
autor
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Department of Optoelectronics, 11 Narutowicza Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Department of Optoelectronics, 11 Narutowicza Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. J. Wójcik, P. Mergo, W. Urbańczyk, and W.J. Bock, "Possibilities of application of the side-hole circular core fibre in monitoring of high pressures", IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Ottawa, Canada 19-21 May 1997, 975-978 (1997).
  • 2. S. Timoshenko, J.N. Goodier, Theory of Elasticity, McGraw-Hill, New York, Toronto, London, 1951.
  • 3. J.I. Sakai and T. Kimura, "Birefringence and polarization characteristics of single-mode optical fibres under elastic deformation", IEEE J. Quantum Electronics QE17, 1041-1051 (1981).
  • 4. J.I. Sakai and T. Kimura, "Polarisation behaviour in multiply perturbed single-mode fibres", IEEE J. Quantum Electronics QE18, 59-65 (1982).
  • 5. M. Tsubokawa, T. Higashi, and Y. Negishi, "Mode couplings due to external forces distributed along a polarization-maintaining fibre: an evaluation", Appl. Optics 27, 166-173 (1988).
  • 6. J. Wójcik, P. Kurzynowski, W.A. Woźniak, and M. Maluszek, "Characterization of side-hole fibres with elliptical core", Proc. SPIE 3320, 191-197 (1998).
  • 7. M. Barbachi and J.M. Caussignac, "Development of a single-mode optical fibre sensor for civil enginee1ing applications", Pro c. SPIE 2718, 398-407 (1996).
  • 8. P. Wierzba and B.B. Kosmowski, "Polarimetric sensors for weigh-in motion of road vehicles", Opto-Electron. Rev. 8, 181-187 (2000).
  • 9. P. Wierzba, "Modelling of polarimetric sensors for weigh-in motion of road vehicles", PhD Thesis, Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, 2001. (in Polish).
  • 10. W.J. Bock, M.R.H. Voet, M. Beaulieu, T.R. Wolinski, and J. Chen, "Prototype fibre-optic pressure cell for stress monitoring", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 41, 1045-1049 (1992).
  • 11. R.B. Dyott, Elliptical Fibre Waveguides, Artech House, Boston, London, 1995.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA1-0005-0019
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