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Recent progress in ultrashot-pulse high-power laser technology has resulted in the production of exstremely high light intensities aproaching 1020 W / cm2. The great non-linear forces generated by the laser pulse during its interaction with plasma can be used to accelerate electrons and ions to energies from hundreds of keV to hundreds of MeV over distances of only microns. This creates the prospect of construction of compact laser-based particle acceleraton rs and thier application in material science, medicine, nuclear physics, and inerial confinement fusion. In this paper, the results of our recent studies on fast ion generation in plasma produced by an intense 1-ps laser pulse, performed using the terawatt Nd:glass laser at Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM) in Warsaw, are briefly reviewed. The properties of fast proton beams generated from thin foil targets of various structures as well as the heavy ion fluxes emitted from massive high-Z targets are discussed. The possibility of producing picosecond ion beams of ultrahigh ion current densities (1010 A/cm2 close to the target) is considered. The most important features of fast ion generation in the plasmas produced by ultrashort ( 1 ps ) and long ( 0.5 ns ) laser pulses are also compared.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--22
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 57 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, ul. Hery 23, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, ul. Hery 23, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, ul. Hery 23, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
autor
- Institute of Physics, A.S.C.R., Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
autor
- Institute of Physics, A.S.C.R., Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
autor
- Institute of Physics, A.S.C.R., Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
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- [23] MCKENNA P., LEDINGHAM K.W.D., MCCANNY T., SINGHAL R.P., SPENCER I., CLARK E.L., BEG F.N., KRUSHELNICK K., WEI M.S., GALY J., MAGILL J., CLARKE R.J., LANCASTER K.L., NORREYS P.A., SPOHR K., CHAPMAN R., Effect of target heating on ion-induced reactions in high-intensity laser-plasma interactions, Applied Physics Letters 83(14), 2003, pp. 2763–5.
- [24] BADZIAK J., CHIZHOV S.A., KOZLOV A.A., MAKOWSKI J., PADUCH M., TOMASZEWSKI K., VANKOV A.B., Yashin V.E., Picosecond, terawatt, all-Nd:glass CPA laser system, Optics Communications 134(1-6), 1997, pp. 495–502.
- [25] BADZIAK J., MAKOWSKI J., PARYS P., RYC L., WOLOWSKI J., WORYNA E., VANKOV A.B., Intensity-dependent characteristics of a picosecond laser-produced Cu plasma, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 34(12), 2001, pp. 1885–91.
- [26] BADZIAK J., HORA H., WORYNA E., JABLONSKI S., LASKA L., PARYS P., ROHLENA K., WOLOWSKI J., Experimental evidence of differences in properties of fast ion fluxes from short-pulse and long-pulse laser-plasma interactions, Physics Letters A 315(6), 2003, pp. 452–7.
- [27] WORYNA E., PARYS P., WOLOWSKI J., MROZ W., Corpuscular diagnostics and processing methods applied in investigations of laser-produced plasma as a source of highly ionized ions, Laser and Particle Beams 14(3), 1996, pp. 293–321.
- [28] HORA H., Skin-depth theory explaining anomalous picosecond-terawatt laser plasma interaction II, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 53(3), 2003, pp. 199–217.
- [29] HORA H., BADZIAK J., BOODY F.P., HOPFL R., JUNGWIRTH K., KRALIKOVA B., KRASA J., LASKA L., PARYS P., PERINA V., PFEIFER M., ROHLENA K., SKALA J., ULLSCHMIED J., WOLOWSKI J., WORYNA E., Effects of ps and ns laser pulses for giant ion source, Optics Communications 207(1-6), 2002, pp. 333–8.
- [30] FEWS A.P., NORREYS P.A., BEG F.N., BELL A.R., DANGOR A.E., DANSON C.N., LEE P., ROSE S.J., Plasma ion emission from high intensity picosecond laser pulse interactions with solid targets, Physical Review Letters 73(13), 1994, pp. 1801–4.
- [31] CLARK E.L., KRUSHELNICK K., DAVIES J.R., ZEPF M., TATARAKIS M., BEG F.N., MACHACEK A., NORREYS P.A., SANATALA M.I.K., WATTS I., DANGOR A.E., Measurements of energetic proton transport through magnetized plasma from intense laser interactions with solids, Physical Review Letters 84(4), 2000, pp. 670–3.
- [32] MAKSIMCHUK A., GU S., FLIPPO K., UMSTADTER D., BYCHENKOV V.YU., Forward ion acceleration in thin films driven by a high-intensity laser, Physical Review Letters 84(18), 2000, pp. 4108–11.
- [33] SNAVELY R.A., KEY M.H., HATCHETT S.P., COWAN T.E., ROTH M., PHILLIPS T.W., STOYER M.A., HENRY E.A., SANGSTER T.C., SINGH M.S., WILKS S.C., MACKINNON A., OFFENBERGER A., PENNINGTON D.M., YASUIKE K., LANGDON A.B., LASINSKI B.F., JOHNSON J., PERRY M.D., CAMPBELL E.M., Intense high-energy proton beams from petawatt-laser irradiation of solids, Physical Review Letters 85(14), 2000, pp. 2945–8.
- [34] MACKINNON A.J., BORGHESI M., HATCHETT S., KEY M.H., PATEL P.K., CAMPBELL H., SCHIAVI A., SNAVELY R., WILKS S.C., WILLI O., Effect of plasma scale length on multi-MeV proton production by intense laser pulses, Physical Review Letters 86(9), 2001, pp. 1769–72.
- [35] MURAKAMI Y., KITAGAWA Y., SENTOKU Y., MORI M., KODAMA R., TANAKA K.A., MIMA K., YAMANAKA T., Observation of proton rear emission and possible gigagauss scale magnetic fields from ultra-intense laser illuminated plastic target, Physics of Plasmas 8(9), 2001, pp. 4138–43.
- [36] BADZIAK J., WORYNA E., PARYS P., PLATONOV K.Y., JABLONSKI S., VANKOV A.B., WOLOWSKI J., Fast proton generation from ultrashort laser pulse interaction with double-layer foil targets, Physical Review Letters 87(21), 2001, pp. 215001/1–4.
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- [39] ZEPF M., CLARK E.L., BEG F.N., CLARKE R.J., DANGOR A.E., GOPAL A., KRUSHELNICK K., NORREYS P.A., TATARAKIS M., WAGNER U., WEI M.S., Proton acceleration from high-intensity laser interactions with thin foil targets, Physical Review Letters 90(6), 2003, pp. 064801/1–4.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA1-0004-0001