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Raman investigation of sol-gel-derived hybrid polymers for optoelectronics

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A Raman spectroscopic study was carried out in order to investigate the synthesis process of organically modified silane (ORMOSIL) hybrid polymers. These materials were prepared for optoelectronic application, using the sol-gel technology. Our aim was to analyse the ability of Raman measurements to estimate the efficiency and correctness of particular stages of the technological process. To synthesise a hybrid for optical planar waveguides, denoted as GSiC, a system of 3-glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxysilane/methacryloxy-propyltrimethoxysilane (GPTS/ MPTS) was used as a precursor. To diagnose the first step – gelation – the Raman spectra of monomers and gel were recorded. Analysis showed that gelation parameters should be improved to in-crease the efficiency of monomers hydrolysis and epoxy ring opening in GPTS. After next two steps – deposition and hardening – Raman microscopy was used for the characterisation of polymer thin films. Information about the film thickness, open-ing of double C=C bonds in MPTS and types of bonds in organic and inorganic part was obtained. Raman spectroscopy proved its considerable potential in technological process diagnostics. A molecular structure of components can be con-trolled at relevant stages of the synthesis. This is necessary in order to design new materials on a molecular level and obtain required properties and good quality of the final product.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Optoelectronics, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-924 Łódź, Poland
autor
  • VTT Electronics, 1 Kaitoväylä Str., P.O. Box 1100, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland
autor
  • Department of Molecular Physics, Technical University of Łódź, 116 Żeromskiego Str., 90-924 Łódź, Poland
  • Department of Optoelectronics, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-924 Łódź, Poland
  • Department of Optoelectronics, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-924 Łódź, Poland
  • Department of Optoelectronics, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-924 Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. M. Popall, A. Dabek, M. E. Robertsson, G. Gustafsson, O. J. Hagel, B. Olsowski, R. Buestrich, L. Cergel, M. Lebby, P. Kiely, J. Joy, D. Lambert, M. Schaub, and H. Reichla, "ORCOMERs - new photo-patternable dielectric and optical materials for MCM-packaging," Proc. 48th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 1018-1025 (1998).
  • 2. A. B. Seddon, "Sol-gel derived organic-inorganic hybrid materials for photonic applications," IEE Colloquium on Contributed paper Sol-Gel Materials for Device Applications, 6/1-6/6 (1998).
  • 3. J. Rantala, R. S. Penner, S. Honkanen, N. Nordman, O. Nordman, J. Vahakangas, M. Fallahi, and N. Peyghambarian "Electron-radiation-sensitive hybrid sol-gel materials for electron-beam lithography and diffractive optics," Proc. SPIE 3469, 30-37 (1998).
  • 4. W. Que, Z. Sun, Y. Zhou, Y. L. Lam, S. D. Cheng, Y. C. Chan, and C. H. Kam, "Optical and mechanical properties of TiO2/Si02/organically modified silane composite films prepared by sol-gel processing," Thin Solid Films 359, 178-180 (2000).
  • 5. W. Que, Z. Sun, Y. Zhou, Y. L. Lam, S. D. Cheng, Y. C. Chan, and C. H. Kam, "Preparation of hard optical coatings based on organic/inorganic composite by sol-gel method," Materials Letters 42, 326-330 (2000).
  • 6. Z. Kęcki, Podstawy Spektroskopii Molekulamej, PWN, Warszawa, 1998.
  • 7. B. Riegel, S. Blittersdorf, W. Kiefer, S. Hofacker, M. Müller, and S. Schottner, "Kinetic investigations of hydrolysis and consideration of the glycidylopropyltrimetoxyilane/aminopropyltriethoxy-silane system by means of FT-Raman Spectroscopy," J. Non-Crystalline Solids 226, 76-84 (1998).
  • 8. X. Li and T.A. King, "Spectra capie tudie of sol-gel- derived organically modified ilicate ," J. Non-C,ystalline Solids 204, 235-242 (1996).
  • 9. I. G. Marino, D. Bersani, and P. P. Lottici, "Holographic grating in DRl-doped sol-gel silica and ORMOSILs thin films," Optical Materials 15, 279-284 (2001).
  • 10. N. B. Colthup, L. H. Day, and S. E. Wiberley, Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Academic Press Inc., San Diego, 1990.
  • 11. M. J. Pelletier, Analytical Applications of a Raman Spectroscopy, Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1999.
  • 12. J. L. Koenig, Spectroscopy of Polymers, Elsevier, New York, 1999.
  • 13. D. J. Gardiner and P. R. Graves, Practical Raman Spectroscopy, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991.
  • 14. http://www.filmetrix.com/single_spot_systems.htm
  • 15. P. Niemelä, J. Suhonen, J. Sumen, and J. Aikio, "A rugged raman spectrometer for process measurement ,"Proc.Finnish Optics Days, Oulu, 35 (1998).
  • 16. http://www.jyhoriba.eo.uk/jy/t64000.htm
  • 17. D. Lin-Vien, N. B. Colthrup, W. G. Fateley, and J. G. Grasselli, The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Characteristic Frequencies of Organic Molecules, Academic Pres Inc., San Diego, 1991.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA1-0002-0081
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