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The main objective of this paper is to produce an applications-oriented review covering infrared techniques and devices. At the beginning infrared systems fundamentals are presented with emphasize on thermal emission, scene radiation and con trast, cooling technics, and optics. Special attention is put on night vision and thermal imaging concepts. Next section shortly concentrates on selected infrared systems and is arranged in order to increase complexity ; from smart weapon seekers, image intensifier systems, thermal imaging systems, to space-based systems. Finally, other important infrared techniques and devices are shortly described between them the most important are: non-contact thermometers, radiometers, LIDAR, and gas sensors.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
111--136
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. W. Herschel, "Experiments on the refrangibility of the invisible ray of the Sun," Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 90, 284 (1800).
- 2. P. R. Norton, "Infrared detectors in the next millennium," Proc. SPIE 3698, 652-665 (1999).
- 3. S. G. Burnay, T. L. Williams, and C. H. Jones, Applications of Thermal Imaging, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1988.
- 4. R. D. Hudson, Infrared System Engineering, Wiley, New York, 1969.
- 5. A. Rogalski, Infrared Detectors, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 2000.
- 6. J. L. Miller, Principles of Infrared Technology, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1994.
- 7. M. E. Couture, "Challenges in IR optics," Proc. SPIE 4369, 649-661 (2001).
- 8. D. C. Harris, Materials for Infrared Windows and Domes, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, 1999.
- 9. W. J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.
- 10. J. M. Lloyd, Thermal Imaging Systems, Plenum Press, New York, 1975.
- 11. A. A. Cameron, "The development of the combiner eyepiece night vision goggle," Proc. SPIE 1290, 16-19 (1990).
- 12. I. P Csorba, Image Tubes, Howard Sams, Indianapolis, 1985.
- 13. M. Hewish, "Night-vision goggles," Defense Electronics & Computing, Supplement to IDR 2, 17-24 (1992).
- 14. S. B. Campana (editor), The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook, Vol. 5, Passive Electro-Optical Systems, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, 1993.
- 15. L. J. Kozłowski and W. F. Kosonocky, "Infrared detector arrays," in Handbook of Optics, Chap. 23, edited by M. Van Bass, E. W. Stryland, D. R. Williams, and W. L. Wolfe, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 1995.
- 16. L. J. Kozłowski, K. Vural, J. Luo, A. Tomasint, T. Liu, and W. E. Kleinhans, "Low-noise infrared and visible focal plane arrays," Opto-Electron. Rev 4, 259-269 (1999).
- 17. STANAG No. 4349, Measurement of the minimum resolvable temperature difference (MRTD) of thermal camera.
- 18. M. Hewish, "Lifting the veil of darkness," Jane's International Defence Review 6, 49-56 (1997).
- 19. K. Chrzanowski, Non-contact Thermometry-Measurement Errors, Research and Development Treaties, Vol. 7, SPIE Polish Chapter, Warsaw, 2001.
- 20. S. Svanberg, "Environmental monitoring using optical techniques, in Applied Laser Spectroscopy, pp. 417-434, edited by W. Demtroder and M. Inguscio, Plenum Press, New York, 1990
- 21. J. P. Wolf, H. J. Kölsch, P. Rairoux, and L. Wöste, "Remote detection of atmospheric pollutants using differential absorption lidar techniques," in Applied Laser Spectroscopy, pp. 435-467, edited by W. Demtroder and M. Inguscio, Plenum Press, New York, 1990.
- 22. J. Chou, Hazardous Gas Monitors, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA1-0002-0080