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Simulation of Steel Armour Penetration Using the Johnson-Cook Model

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Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Scientific Aspects of Armament and Safety Technology. 8 International Armament Conference ; 6-8.10.2010 ; Pułtusk, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The numerical simulations were carried out of penetration of 12.7 mm armour piercing projectile into the ARMOX 500 steel armour with the use of the AUTODYN 2D software program applying axis symmetry. The calculations were performed by means of the SPH (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic) method. A constitutive Johnson-Cook model was used for both the armour and the projectile. The influence of discretization density of the numerical model on the residual velocity vr of the projectile, its wear and time of calculations was studied. An eight times decrease in the distance between the SPH particles in the numerical model causes an over 130 fold increase of the projectile residual velocity and a 960 fold increase in the calculation time. The examined aspects included the influence of armour thickness g and yield stress Re of the projectile material on its residual velocity and manner of the projectile and armour damage. The residual velocity of the projectile decreases together with an increase of the armour thickness and for g = 20 mm is vr = 300 m/s. Together with a decrease of the yield stress of the projectile material its residual velocity also decreases, the wear of the projectile increases, the shape and the dimensions of cross section hole in the armour also change.
Twórcy
  • Military Institute of Armament Technology, 7 Wyszyńskiego St., 05-220 Zielonka, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Rohr I., Nahme H., Thoma K., Material characterization and constitutive modelling of ductile high strength steel for a wide range of strain rate, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 31, pp. 401-433, 2005.
  • [2] Malinowski J., Kowalewski Z., Kruszka L., Doświadczalna metoda oraz badania plastycznego płynięcia metali w zakresie bardzo wysokich prędkości odkształcania, Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa, 2007.
  • [3] Zerilli F. J., Armstrong R. W., Dislocation-mechanics-based constitutive relations for materials dynamics calculations, Journal of Applied Physics 61, pp. 1816-1825, 1987.
  • [4] Johnson G. R., Cook W. H., A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, Strain rates and high temperatures, Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Ballistics, Den Haag, Netherlands, pp. 541-547, 1983.
  • [5] Nilsson M., Constitutive Model for ARMOX 500T and ARMOX 600T at Low and Medium Strain Rates, Technical Report, Swedish Defence Research Agency, 2003.
  • [6] Zagrajek T., Krzesiński G., Marek P., Metoda elementów skończonych w mechanice konstrukcji, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa, 2006.
  • [7] Wiśniewski A., Pancerze - budowa, projektowanie i badanie, Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa, 2001.
  • [8] Gooch W., Burkins M., Squillacioti R., Stockmann R. Koch, Oscarsson H., Nash C., Ballistic testing of Swedish steel ARMOX plate for U.S. Armour applications, Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Ballistics, Adelaide, Australia, 19-23 April 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA0-0050-0010
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