Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Methods of IPv4 and IPv6 networks integration
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
W artykule przedstawiono metody integracji sieci IPv4 i IPv6. Opisano mechanizmy podójnego stosu IP i translacji protokołów wykorzystywane do komunikacji pomiędzy hostami sieci tylko-IPv4 a hostami tylko-IPv6. Dużo uwagi poświęcono mechanizmom tunelowania stosowanym do wymiany danych pomiędzy "wyspami IPv6" poprzez środowisko IPv4 oraz pomiędzy "wyspami IPv4" poprzez środowisko IPv6. Opisano zasady działania i właściwości tuneli manualnych (Manual Mode, GRE i Generic Packet Tunneling), tuneli automatycznych (Automatic IPv4 Compatible Mode, Automatic Mode, Teredo i ISATAP) oraz mechanizmów wspomagających konfigurowanie tuneli (broker tuneli i serwer tuneli).
This paper considers methods of IPv4 and IPv6 networks integration. The dual stack and protocol translation technology used to a IPv4-only hosts and IPv6-only hosts communication is described. Tunneling mechanisms for data exchange between "IPv6 islands" through an Ipv4 environment and between "IPv4 islands" through an IPv6 environment are taken into consideration. Operating rules and properties for manual tunnels (Manual Mode, GRE and Generic Packet Tunneling) and automatic tunnels (Automatic IPv4 Compatible Mode, Automatic Mode, Teredo and ISATAP), including tunnels configuration aiding tools (tunnel broker and tunnel server) are described.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
39--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Teleinformatyki i Automatyki WAT, ul. Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warszawa, jfurtak@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] AOUN C., DAVIES E., Reasons to Move the Network Address Translator – Protocol Translator (NAT-PT) to Historic Status, RFC 4966, July 2007.
- [2] BRADEN R., POSTEL J., Requirements for Internet Gateways, RFC 1009, June 1987.
- [3] CARPENTER B., MOORE K., Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds, RFC 3056, February 2001.
- [4] CONTA A., DEERING S., Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 Specification, RFC 2473, December 1998.
- [5] DEERING S., HINDEN R, Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification, RFC 2460, December 1998.
- [6] DESMEULES R, IPv6: Sieci oparte na protokole IP w wersji 6, PWN, 2006.
- [7] DOMMETY G., Key and Sequence Number Extensions to GRE, RFC 2890, September 2000.
- [8] DURAND A., FASANO P., GUARDINI I., LENTO D., IPv6 Tunnel Broker, RFC 3053, January 2001.
- [9] EGEVANG K., FRANCIS P., The IP Network Address Translator (NAT), RFC 1631, May 1994.
- [10] FARINACCI D., LI T., HANKS S., MEYER D., TRAINA P., Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), RFC 2784, March 2000.
- [11] GILLIGAN R. i inni, Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6, RFC 3493, February 2003.
- [12] GILLIGAN R., NORDMARK E., Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers, RFC 2893, August 2000.
- [13] HINDEN R., Applicability Statement for the Implementation of Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), RFC 1517, September 1993.
- [14] HINDEN R., DEERING S., IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture, RFC 4291, February 2006.
- [15] HUITEMA C., Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through Network Address Translations (NATs), RFC 4380, February 2006.
- [16] HUITEMA C., AUSTEIN R., SATAPATI S., VAN DER POL R., Evaluation of Ipv6 Transition Mechanisms for Unmanaged Networks, RFC 3904, September 2004.
- [17] HUSTON G., Anatomy: A Look Inside Network Address Translation, The Internet Protocol Journal, Volume 7, Number 3, http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac123/ac147/archived_issues/ipj_7-3/anatomy.html.
- [18] KITAMURA H., A SOCKS-based IPv6/IPv4 Gateway Mechanism, RFC 3089, April 2001.
- [19] LEE S. i inni, Dual Stack Hosts Using "Bump-in-the-API" (BIA), RFC 3338, October 2002.
- [20] Microsoft, Teredo Overview, Microsoft TechNet, January 15, 2007, http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457011.aspx
- [21] MOGUL J., POSTEL J., Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure, RFC 950, August 1985.
- [22] NORDMARK E., GILLIGAN R., Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers, RFC 4213, October 2005.
- [23] REKHTER Y. i inni, Address Allocation for Private Internets, RFC 1918, February 1996.
- [24] REKHTER Y., LI T., An Architecture for IP Address Allocation with CIDR, RFC 1518, September 1993.
- [25] ROSENBERG J., WEINBERGER J., HUITEMA C., MAHY R., STUN – Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Through Network Address Translators (NATs), RFC 3489, March 2003.
- [26] SRISURESH P., HOLDREGE M., IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations, RFC 2663, August 1999.
- [27] STEVENS W. i inni, Advanced Sockets Application Program Interface (API) for IPv6, RFC 3542, May 2003.
- [28] TEMPLIN F., GLEESON T., THALER D., Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP), RFC 5214, March 2008.
- [29] THALER D., KRISHNAN S., HOAGLAND J., Teredo Security Updates, RFC 5991, September 2010.
- [30] TSIRTSIS G. SRISURESH P., Network Address Translation – Protocol Translation (NAT-PT), RFC 2766, February 2000.
- [31] TSUCHIYA K., HIGUCHI H., ATARASHI Y., Dual Stack Hosts using the "Bump-Inthe-Stack" Technique (BIS), RFC 2767, February 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA0-0049-0004