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Replacement of PETN by Bicyclo-HMX in Semtex 10

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Konferencja
International Armament Conference on "Scientific Aspects of Armament and Safety Technology. 8 ; 6.8.10.2010 ; Pułtusk, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Bicyclo-HMX (BCHMX) was studied in the form of a plastic explosive bonded by the plastic matrix of the explosive Semtex 10 and the results were compared with the original Semtex 10 which contains PETN as an explosive filler. The tests included measurements in the sensitivity to impact and friction. The thermal stability was studied using differential thermal analysis (DTA) with the evaluation of the outputs using the Kissinger method. The detonation velocity was measured experimentally and the detonation characteristics were calculated by means of EXPLO 5 code and the Kamlet & Jacobs method. On the basis of mutual comparison of all the obtained results, it was concluded that replacement of PETN by Bicyclo-HMX enhances the friction sensitivity, thermal stability and the detonation parameters of the explosive Semtex 10, while the impact sensitivity is approximately the same. Calculated results of EXPLO 5 code showed good agreement with the experimental detonation velocities.
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  • Institute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic,, elbeih.czech@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] Gilardi R., Flippen-Anderson J.L., Evans R., Cis-2,4,6,8-tetranitro-1H,5H-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo [3.3.0] octane, the energetic compound (bicyclo-HMX), Acta. Cryst., sect. E 58, 0972, 2002.
  • [2] Klasovity D., Zeman S., Ruzicka A., Jungova M., Rohac M., Cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (BCHMX), its properties and initiation reactivity, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 954-961, 2009.
  • [3] Elbeih A., Pachman J., Zeman S., Akštein Z., Trzciński W., Detonation characteristics of BCHMX and HNIW with two different binders, Proceedings of 13th seminar NTREM, Pardubice, April 2010.
  • [4] Elbeih A., Pachman J., Trzciński W., Zeman S., Akštein Z., Šelešovský J., Study of plastic explosives based on attractive cyclic nitramines. Part I. Detonation characteristics of explosives with C-4 binder, J. Hazard. Mater.
  • [5] Web site of the Explosia Company, http://www.explosia.cz, 28/4/2010.
  • [6] Meyer R., Kohler J., Homburg A., Explosives, fifth, completely revised edition.
  • [7] Sućeska M., EXPLO5 – Computer program for calculation of detonation parameters, Proc. of 32nd Int. Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, 2001.
  • [8] Kamlet M.J., Jacobs S.J., Chemistry of detonations. I. Simple method for calculating detonation properties of carbon-hydrogen-nitrogen-oxygen explosives, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 23, 1968.
  • [9] Krupka M., Devices and equipments for testing of energetic materials, Proceedings of New Trends in Research of Energetic Materials, Univ. Pardubice, April 2001, p. 222, 2001.
  • [10] Kissinger H.E., Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis, Anal. Chemistry 29, 1957.
  • [11] Zeman S., Sensitivity of high energy compounds, in: T. Klapoetke (Ed), High Energy Density Materials, Series: Structure & Bonding, 125, Springer, New York, 2007, pp. 195-271, 2007.
  • [12] Zeman S., New aspects of initiation reactivities of energetic materials demonstrated on nitramines, J. Harzard Materials, 132, 2006, 155.
  • [13] Suceska M., Test methods for Explosives, Springer, Heideleberg, 1995.
  • [14] Finney D.J., Probit analysis, Cambridge University, third edition 1971.
  • [15] Lucanova K., Plastic explosives on the basis of HMX and bicyclo-HMX Diploma project, Univ. of Pardubice, June 2009.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA0-0044-0009
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