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This paper is an approach to build a mathematical model of railway conventional track deterioration, namely a ballast layer settlement and track vertical geometric irregularities. This model is coupled with MBS vehicle model and is based on relatively simple mechanism of energy dissipation caused by dry friction between ballast grains. In the paper we will demonstrate the results of a track settlement prediction (as long-term process) obtained in series of simulations. The results are discussed in relation to the results obtained by others authors. One can state that found track settlement characteristics are similar to those obtained experimentally. Nevertheless, the similarity has, in this case, a qualitative meaning. There is also readable logarithmic dependence between a number of wheelset passages and track settlement. Quantitatively, achieved results commonly overestimate solutions given by experimental formulas.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr., 20 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- Chrismer, S., Selig, E.T., 1993, Computer Model for Ballast Maintenance Planning, Proc. of 5th International Heavy Haul Railway Conference, 223-227.
- Dahlberg, T., 2001, Some Railroad Settlement Models - a Critical Review, Proc. Institution of Mechanical Engineering, 215, Part F, 289-300.
- Droździel, J., Sowiński, B., 2008, Simulation of a railway track deterioration influenced by ballast stiffness with dry friction: Computers in Railways XI, Series: WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, 103, Southampton, Boston, 693-702.
- Esveld, K.C., 2001, Modern Railway Track, Second Edition, MRT-Productions, The Netherlands.
- Filippov, A.F., 1988, Differential Equations with Discontinuous Right-hand Sides, Kluwer Academic Press.
- Ford, R., 1995, Differential Ballast Settlement, and Consequent Undulations in Track, Caused by Vehicle-Track Interaction, Vehicle System Dynamics, 24, 222-233.
- Fröhling, R.D., Scheffel, H., and Ebersohn, W., 1996, The Vertical Dynamic Response i of a Rail Vehicle caused by Track Stiffness Variations along the Track, Vehicle System Dynamics, Suppl., 25, 175-187.
- Fröhling, R.D., 1998, Low Frequency Dynamic Vehicle/Track Interaction: Modelling and Simulation, Vehicle System Dynamics, Suppl., 28, 30-6.
- Iwnicki, S.D, Grassie, S., Kik W., 2000, Track Settlement Prediction Using Computer, Vehicle System Dynamics, 33, 197-208.
- Raymond, G.P., Bathurst, R.J., 1994, Repeated-load Response of Aggregates in Relation to Track Quality Index, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 31.
- Sato, Y., 1995, Japanese Studies on Deterioration of Ballasted Track, Vehicle System Dynamics, 24, 197-208.
- Saussine, G., Cholet, C., Gautier, P.E., Dubois, F., Bohatier, C., Moreau, J.J., 2004, Modelling Ballast Behaviour Using a Three-Dimensional Polyhedral Discrete Element Method, XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw, Poland.
- Selig, E.T., Waters, J.M., 1994, Track Geotechnology and Substructure Management.Thomas Telford, London, UK.
- Shenton, M.J., 1985, Ballast Deformation and Track Deterioration, Track Technology. Thomas Telford Ltd, London, UK.
- Sowiński, B. et al., 2008, Report: Prediction of railway track long-term parameter changes affected by operation process (original title in Polish: Predykcja długookresowych zmian parametrów toru kolejowego powstających w procesie eksploatacji), Grant of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, No 4 T12C 006 30, Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Engineering, Warsaw.
- Stewart, H.E., 1986, Permanent Strains from Cyclic Variable Amplitude Loadings Conditions, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 112, No 6, 646-660.
- Suiker, A.S.J., Metrikine, A., De Borst, R., 2000, Dynamic Behaviour of Layer of Discrete Particles Analysis of Body Waves and Eigenmodes, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 240, 1-18.
- Suiker, A.S.J., 2002, The Mechanical Behaviour of Ballasted Railway Tracks, PhD Thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands.
- Sysak, J., (ed.) 1982, Railway Roads (original title in Polish: Drogi kolejowe), PWN, Warszawa.
- Wee Loon, L., 2004, Mechanics of Railway Ballast Behaviour, PhD Thesis, The University of Nottingham, UK.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA0-0043-0003