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Purpose: Purpose of this paper is to present basic solutions on shape complexity, based on basic information of the STL data. Design/methodology/approach: Paper presents a few methods of mathematically evaluating the complexity of the shape. Methods vary from very simple based on the number of triangles in STL file, STL file size and the parts volume, to the more complex mathematical evaluation based on the basic relations of the STL data. Findings: We discovered that evaluation of shape complexity based only on basic data of STL data gives us some basic results on part complexity and can be used for further researches. Research limitations/implications: For parts with large block volume/part volume ratio and thinner parts with free form surfaces only the first method is suitable and gives suitable results. Practical implications: In a rapidly developing field of manufacturing technologies choosing the optimal manufacturing procedure is a difficult and crucial decision. Usually the decision is based on experience evaluation that is fast and can be optimal. Usually, this method produces goods results, but in some cases this method can lead to cost increases and reduced economic efficiency without us even knowing that. Therefore, it is crucial, that a fast and simple solution is developed, by which the optimal way of manufacturing can be determined. Originality/value: Choosing maximum efficient manufacturing processes on base of part complexity is a new perspective in manufacturing, which, properly evolved and complied can cause revolution in manufacturing optimization, especially in hybrid manufacturing processes.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
73--80
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia, bogdan.valentan@uni-mb.si
Bibliografia
- [1] F. Kimura, H. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, Product design evaluation based on effect of shape errors for part assembly, CIRP Annals 41/1 (1992) 193-196.
- [2] T. Brajlih, I. Drstvensek, J. Balic, B. Katalinic, Casting of intake pipes by silicone rubber moulding, Annals of DAAAM for 2005 & Proceedings of the 16th International DAAAM Symposium, University of Rijeka, 2005, Opatija, Croatia.
- [3] F. Cus, U. Zuperl, E. Kiker, M. Milferner, Adaptive controller design for federate maximization of machining process, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 237-240.
- [4] T. Grimm, Stereolithography, Selective Laser Sintering and PolyJet : Evaluating and Applying the Right Technology, Accelerated Technologies, 2002.
- [5] Z. D. Zhou, J. D. Zhou, Y. P. Chen, S. K. Ong, A. Y. C. Nee, Geometric Simulation of NC Machining based on STL Models, CIRP Annals 52/1 (2003) 129-134.
- [6] B. Vaupotic, M. Kovacic, M. Ficko, J. Balic, Concept of automatic programming of NC machine for metal plate cutting by genetic algorithm method, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 131-139.
- [7] I. Pahole, M. Puc, B. Vaupotic, J. Balic, Comparicon of technology of forming the sheet metal by numerical simulations, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 403-406.
- [8] M. Brezocnik, M. Kovacic, M. Psenicnik, Prediction of steel machinability by genetic programming, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 16 (2006) 107-113.
- [9] T. Brajlih, I. Drstvensek, M. Kovacic, J. Balic, Optimizing scale factor of the PolyJet rapid prototyping procedure by generic programing, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 16 (2006) 101-106.
- [10] B. Vaupotic, M. Brezocnik, J. Balic, Use of PolyJet technology in manufacture of new product, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 319-322.
- [11] M. Weck, T. Nottebaum, Optimization of large composite structures, CIRP Annals 40/1 (1991) 411-414.
- [12] C. R. Boër, J. El-Chaar, E. Imperio, A. Aval, Criteria for optimum layout design of assembly systems, CIRP Annals 40/1 (1991) 415-418.
- [13] W. H. Wah, Introduction to STL format, 1999, http://rpdrc.ic.polyu.edu.hk/content/stl/stl_introduction.htm.
- [14] Stereolithography, 'STL (stereolithography) Files, STL file description, http://www.stereolithography.com/stlformat.php
- [15] T. Nakagawa, A. Makinouchi, 3-D Plotting of finite element sheet metal forming simulation results by laser stereolithography, CIRP Annals 41/1 (1992) 331-333.
- [16] B. Valentan, T. Brajlih, I. Drstvensek, J. Balic, Evaluation of shape complexity based on STL data, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 293-296.
- [17] I. Drstvensek, T. Brajlih, B. Valentan, J. Balic, Development of rapid prototyping of large hybrid tools, Maribor: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Maribor, 2005, (in Slovenian).
- [18] D. Rusin, Newsgroups: www.sci.image.processing, sci.math, Volume of a part in an .STL file, 1995.
- [19] http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/95/volume.poly.
- [20] Y. Chen, H. Sundaram, Estimating complexity of 2d shapes, Arts Media Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, AME-TR-2005-08, (2005).
- [21] N. Iyer, S. Jayanti, K. Ramani, An Engineering Shape Benchmark for 3D models, DETC2005/CIE-85612 Proceedings of ASME IDETC/CIE 2005, Proceeding of the 25th Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE),Long Beach, California, 2005.
- [22] D. V. Majstorovic, P. Bojanic, V. Milacic, CAD-CAI Integration for complex surfaces, CIRP Annals 41/1 (1992) 535-538.
- [23] G. Lorenz, Principal component analysis in technology, CIRP Annals 38/1 (1989) 107-110.
- [24] B. Brecko, S. Brezovnik, Protection of a voice guided wheelchair with the use of fuzzy logic, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of Electronic and Computer Science ERK 2005, Portoroz, Slovenia, 2005, 389-390 (in Slovenian).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA0-0040-0009