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Low threshold voltage asymmetric antiferroelectric liquid crystal cells

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Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Workshop on Liquid Crystals for Photonic ; (26-28.04.2006 ; Gent, Belgium)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Asymmetric antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays (AAFLCD) are attractive since they show a very well defined off state and fast switching time. Moreover, they can be driven by a simple biasless DC compensated waveform. The electrooptical response of an AAFLCD allows for new addressing modes, including quasi-static intermediate greyscales maintained without applying a field and passively addressed multiplexed high-frequency displays and spatial light modulators. A new kind of asymmetric cells have been obtained by using fluorinated block copolymer (FBC) alignment, which enhances surface segregation and provides a low energy surface. In this work we combine FBC alignment with antiferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures containing strongly electronegative fluorinated components. Threshold voltages for the antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition as low as 3 volts are observed. We report the time evolution of the shift of the electro-optical response.
Twórcy
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autor
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autor
  • Depto. Tecnología Fotónica, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, n_bennis@tfo.upm.es
Bibliografia
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  • 2. J.M. Otón, J.M.S. Pena, X. Quintana, J.L. Gayo, and V. Urruchi, "Asymmetric switching of antiferroelectric liquid-crystal cells", Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2422 (2001).
  • 3. G. Strangi, D.E. Lucchetta, E. Cazzanelli, N. Scaramuzza, C. Versace, and R. Bartolino, "Asymmetric electro-optical response in a liquid crystal cell containing a layer of amorphous tungsten trioxide", App. Phys. Lett. 74, 534 (1999).
  • 4. A.L. Alexe-Ionescu, A.T. Ionescu, N. Scaramuzza, G. Strangi, C. Versace, G. Barbero, and R. Bartolino, "Liquid-crystal-electrochromic-material interface: A p-n-like electro-optic junction", Phys. Rev. E64, 011708 (2001).
  • 5. A.L. Alexe-Ionescu, A.T. Ionescu, N. Scaramuzza, G. Strangi, and C. Versace, "Effects of charge asymmetry in a nematic liquid crystal in contact with an amorphous tungsten trioxide layer", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 372, 321 (2001).
  • 6. X. Li, L. Andruzzi, E. Chiellini, G. Galli, C.K. Ober, A. Hexemer, E.J. Kramer, and D.A. Fischer, "Semifluorinated aromatic side-group polystyrene-based block copolymers: Bulk structure and surface orientation studies", Macromolecules 35, 8078 (2002).
  • 7. M. Krupers, P.J. Slangen, and M. Möller, "Synthesis and properties of polymers based on oligo (hexafluoropropene oxide) containing methacrylates and copolymers with methyl methacrylate", Macromolecules 31, 2552 (1998).
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  • 9. N. Bennis, E. Martinelli, G. Galli, M.A. Geday, P.L. Castillo, X. Quintana, and J.M. Otón, "Asymmetric response induced by low energy surfaces in antiferroelectric liquid crystal cells", Ferroelectrics (in press, 2006).
  • 10. C. Rodrigo, S. Quentel, J. Sabater, X. Quintana, and J.M. Otón, "Flickering and stability in AFLC analogue grey scale", Ferroelectrics 178, 55 (1996).
  • 11. J.L. Gayo, X. Quintana, N. Bennis, and J.M. Otón, "Addressing waveforms for asymmetric antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 410, 451 (2004).
  • 12. P.L. Castillo, N. Bennis, M. Geday, F. Beunis, K. Neyts, V. Urruchi, X. Quintana, and J.M. Otón, "Erasing strategies for asymmetric antiferroelectric liquid crystal driving schemes", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 450, 1 (2006).
  • 13. S. Gauza, K. Czupryński, R. Dąbrowski, K. Kenig, W. Kuczyński, and F. Goc, "Bicomponent systems with induced or enhanced antiferroelectric SmC A * phase", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 351, 287 (2000).
  • 14. X. Quintana, J.L. Gayo, C. Rodrigo, V. Urruchi, and J.M. Otón, "Addressing waveforms for tristable AFLCs in active matrix displays", Ferroelectrics 246, 211 (2000).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA0-0015-0048
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