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Study on the possibilities of controlling the laser output beam properties by an intracavity deformable mirror

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The possibilities of controlling the laser beam properties by a deformable mirror introduced into the laser optical cavity were studied theoretically and experimentally. The experiments were performed under conditions of an industrial high power transverse flow cw CO₂ laser operating with a stable resonator of a folded configuration. A deformable bimorph mirror of a surface profile controlled by the voltage applied to the mirror electrodes is implemented to the laser system as a back cavity mirror or as a one of the inner folding mirrors. The near- and far- field characteristics of the laser beam versus the resonator configuration controlled by the changes of the focal length of the deformable mirror are discussed in the paper. The analysis reveals that the resonator with an inner deformable mirror is much more sensitive to the mirror curvature variations than the resonator in which the deformable mirror is used as a back cavity mirror. The presented results show that dynamic and controllable changes in the resonator properties result in the controlled modification and optimisation of the laser output power and spatial parameters of the laser radiation.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Szewalski Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, 14 Fiszera Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland, rabczuk@imp.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. M. Huonker, G. Waibel, A. Giesen, and H. Hügel, "Fast and compact adaptive mirror", Proc. SPIE 3097, 310-319 (1997).
  • 2. B.S. Vinevich, V.M. Zharicov, and A.G. Safronov, "Cooled and uncooled single-channel deformable mirror for industrial laser systems", Quantum Electron. 28, 366-369 (1998).
  • 3. T. Okada, K. Ebata, T. Shirakawa, and M. Shiozaki, "Development of adaptive mirror for CO2 lasers and application to CO2 laser processing", SEI Technical Review 47, 25-32 (2000).
  • 4. K. Du, P. Loosen, and H. Kochmann, "Properties of a high-power CO2-laser with an adaptive mirror", Opt. Commun. 106, 269-277 (1994).
  • 5. A.V. Kudryashov and V.V. Samarkin, "Control of high power CO2 laser beam by adaptive optical elements", Opt. Commun. 118, 317-322 (1995).
  • 6. W. Lubeight, G. Valentine, J. Girkin, E. Bente, and D. Burns, "Active transverse mode control and optimisation of an all-solid-state laser using an intracavity adaptive-optic mirror", Optic Express 10, 550-555 (2002).
  • 7. B.S. Vinevich, L.N. Evdokimovich, A.G. Safronov, and S.N. Smirnov, "Application of deformable mirrors in industrial CO2 lasers", Quantum Electron. 34, 333-340 (2004).
  • 8. Cooled Multichannel Deformable Mirror AT261/7, Operation Manual, TURN Ltd, Moscow, Russia, 2003.
  • 9. R.K. Tyson, Principles of Adaptive Optics, 2nd ed. Academic Press, 1998.
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  • 11. H.P. Kortz, R. Iffländer, and H. Weber, "Stability and beam divergence of multimode lasers with internal variable lenses", Appl. Opt. 20, 4124-4134 (1981).
  • 12. B.E.A. Saleh and M.C. Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 1991.
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  • 16. G. Rabczuk, M. Sawczak, and G. Śliwiński, "Diagnostic instrument for measurements of a high power CO2 laser beam", Proc. SPIE 4237, 212-217 (2000).
  • 17. ISO-norm. Document, Test methods for laser beam parameters, ISO/TC 172/SC 9, 1995.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA0-0007-0017
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