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Post-deposition stress evolution in Cu and Ag thin films

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Surface Physics and Thin-Films Structure Seminar ; 17-21.05.2005 ; Szklarska Poręba, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Evolution of stresses in thin Cu and Ag films after deposition by thermal evaporation in UHV system is studied. Thin films were deposited on 100 um thick Si substrate at room temperature. Deposition rates for the Cu and Ag films were 0.5 A/s and 0.9 A/s, respectively. The total thickness ranged from 7.7 up to 109 nm. The average stress in the films was determined by measuring the radius of samples curvature. The behavior of stress evolution curves is explained by two mechanisms of stress generation: filling grain boundaries and islands coalescence.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
419--424
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
  • Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
  • Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of General Physics, Institute of Physics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, pl. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 1, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of General Physics, Institute of Physics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, pl. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 1, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Cheung R., Klein J., Tsubouchi K., Murakami M., Kobayashi N. [Eds.], Advanced Metallization and Interconnect Systems for ULSI Applications in 1997, Materials Research Society, Warrendale 1998.
  • [2] Kraft O., Hommel M., Arzt E., X-ray diffraction as a tool to study the mechanical behaviour of thin films, Materials Science and Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing 288(2), 2000, pp. 209-16.
  • [3] Labat S., Gergaud P., Thomas O., Gilles B., Marty A., Segregation and strain re^ax^ation in Au/Ni multilayers: An in situ experiment, Applied Physics Letters 75(7), 1999, pp. 914-6.
  • [4] Schwaiger R., Moser B., Dao M., Chollacoop N., Suresh S., Some critical experiments on the strain-rate sensitivity of nanocrystalline nickel, Acta Materialia 51(17), 2003, pp. 5159-72.
  • [5] Huang H., Spaepen F., Tensile testing of free-standing Cu, Ag and Al thin films and Ag/Cu multilayers, Acta Materialia 48(12), 2000, pp. 3261-9.
  • [6] Pienkos T., Proszynski A., Chocyk D., Gladyszewski L., Gladyszewski G., Stress development during evaporation ofCu and Ag on silicon, Microelectronic Engineering 70(2-4), 2003, pp. 442-6.
  • [7] Labat S., Gergaud P., Thomas O., Gilles B., Marty A., Interdependence of elastic strain and segregation in metallic multilayers: an X-ray diffraction study of(111) Au/Ni multilayers, Journal of Applied Physics 87(3), 2000, pp. 1172-81.
  • [8] Pieńkos T., Giadyszewski L., Prószyński A., Chocyk D., Gladyszewski G., Martin F., Jaouen C., Drouet M., Lamongie B., Stress development during thin film growth and its modification under ion irradiation, Vacuum 70(2-3), 2003, pp. 243-8.
  • [9] Chocyk D., Zientarski T., Prószyński A., Pieńkos T., Gladyszewski L., Gladyszewski G., Evolution of stress and structure in Cu thin films, Crystal Research and Technology 40(4-5), 2005, pp. 509-16.
  • [10] Shull A.L., Spaepen F., Measurements of stress during vapor deposition of copper and silver thin films and multilayers, Journal of Applied Physics 80(11), 1996, pp. 6243-56.
  • [11] Flinn P.A., Gardner D.S., Nix W.D., Measurement and interpretation of stress in aluminum-based metallization as a function of thermal history, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices ED-34(3), 1987, pp. 689-99.
  • [12] Stoney G.G., The tension of metallic films deposited by electrolysis, Proceedings of the Royal Society A (London) 82, 1909, pp. 172-5.
  • [13] Von Preissig F.J., Applicability of the classical curvature-stress relation for thin films on plate substrates, Journal of Applied Physics 66(9), 1989, pp. 4262-8.
  • [14] Windischmann H., Intrinsic stress in sputter-deposited thin films, Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 17(6), 1992, pp. 547-96.
  • [15] Pieńkos T., Naprężenia w cienkich warstwach metalicznych, PhD Thesis, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (UMCS), Lublin, Poland 2005 (in Polish).
  • [16] Chason E., Sheldon B.W., Freund L.B., Floro J.A., Hearne S.J., Origin of compressive residual s^ess inpol^cr^stalline thin f^i^ms. Physical Review Letters 88(15), 2002, pp. 156103/1-4.
  • [17] Floro J.A., Hearne S.J., Hunter J.A., Kotula P., Chason E., Seel S.C., Thompson C.V., The dynamic competition between stress generation and relaxation mechanisms during coalescence ofVolmer-Weber thin ^ilm^s, Journal of Applied Physics 89(9), 2001, pp. 4886-97.
  • [18] Floro J.A., Chason E., Cammarata R.C., Srolovitz D.J., Physical origins of intrinsic stresses in Volmer-Weber thin f^ilms, MRS Bulletin 27(1), 2002, pp. 19-25.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA0-0006-0042
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