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Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric investigation of the chemical composition of the aquatic plant Wolffia arrhiza (Lemnaceae)

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The ether and methanol extracts of Wolffia arrhiza (Lemnaceae) were analyzed using high resolution capillary gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The ether extract contains 32 compounds, mostly lipids and sterols, among which ?-sitosterol is most prevalent. This is the first evidence of ?-sitosterol detection in W. arrhiza. The most representative group of polar compounds of the methanol fraction is formed by 18 free amino acids. In addition, in the methanol extract there are a number of other nitrogen containing compounds: nucleobase and nucleosides. The third significant group in the total ion current in the methanol extract is formed by glycerol and glycerides. At the same time, the content of free sugar is very low.
Rocznik
Strony
181--187
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Białystok, Institute of Chemistry, Hurtowa 1, 15-399 Białystok, Poland, ukrajew@uwb.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1.Appenroth, K.-J., & Nickel, G. (2010). Induction of turion formation in Spirodela polyrhiza under close-to-nature conditions: the environmental signals that induce the developmental process in nature. Physiologia Plantarum, 138, 312-320.
  • 2.Bajguz, A., & Asami, T. (2005). Suppression of Wolffia arrhiza growth by brassinazole, an inhibitor of brassinosteroid biosynthesis and its restoration by endogenous 24-epibrassinolide. Phytochemistry, 66, 1787-1796.
  • 3.Bog, M., Baumbach, H., Schween, U., Hellwig, F., Landolt, E., & Appenroth, K.-J. (2010). Genetic structure of the genus Lemna L. (Lemnaceae) as revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphism. Planta, 232, 609-619.
  • 4.Flores, S., & Smart, C.C. (2000). Abscisic acid-induced changes in inositol metabolism in Spirodela polyrrhiza. Planta, 211, 823-832.
  • 5.Frick, H. (1994). Heterotrophy in the Lemnaceae. Journal of Plant Physiology, 144, 189-193.
  • 6.Gitz, D.C., Liu-Gitz, McClure, J.W., & Huerta A.J. (2004). Effects of a PAL inhibitor on phenolic accumulation and UV-B tolerance in Spirodela intermedia (Koch.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 55, 919-927.
  • 7.Godziemba-Czyż, J. (1970). Characteristic of vegetative and resting forms of Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimm. II. Anatomy, physical and physiological properties. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 39, 421-443.
  • 8.Gogus, U., & Smith Ch. (2010). n-3 Omega fatty acids: a review of current knowledge. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 45, 417-436.
  • 9.Hutner, S.H. (1953). Comparative physiology of heterotrophic growth in plants. In: Loomis WE (ed) Growth and differentiation in plants. Iowa State College Press, Ames, p. 417-446.
  • 10.Isidorov, V.A., Isidorova, A.G., Sczczepaniak, L., & Czyzewska, U. (2009). Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric investigation of the chemical composition of beebread. Food Chemistry, 115, 1056-1063.
  • 11.Isidorov, V.A., & Szczepaniak, L. (2009). Gas chromatographic retention indices of biologically and environmentally important organic compounds on capillary columns with low-polar stationary phases. Journal of Chromatography A, 1216, 8998-9007.
  • 12.Les, D.H., Crawford, D.J., Landolt, E., Gabel, J.D., & Kimball, R.T. (2002). Phylogeny and systematics of Lemnaceae, the duckweed family. Systematic Botany, 27, 221-240.
  • 13.Mical, A.H., & Krotke, A. (1999). Wolffia arrhiza (L.) - small but strong. Acta Hydrobiologica, 41, 165-170.
  • 14.Molnár-Perl, I. (1999). Simultaneous quantitation of acids and sugars by chromatography: Gas or high-performance liquid chromatography? Journal of Chromatography A, 845, 181-195.
  • 15.Mosblech, A., Feussner, I., & Heilmann, I. (2009). Oxylipins: structurally diverse metabolites from fatty acid oxidation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 47, 511-517.
  • 16.NIST Chemistry WebBook, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry.
  • 17.Piotrowska, A., Bajguz, A., Czerpak, R., & Kot, K. (2010)a. Changes in the growth, chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aquatic plant Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimm. (Lemnaceae) exposed to jasmonic acid. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 29, 53-62.
  • 18.Piotrowska, A., Bajguz, A., Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz, B., Czerpak, R., & Zambrzycka, E. (2010)b. Changes in growth, biochemical components, and antioxidant activity in aquatic plant Wolffia arrhiza (Lemnaceae) exposed to cadmium and lead. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 58, 594-604.
  • 19.Roberts, R.M., & Loewus, F. (1968). Inositol metabolism in plants. VI. Conversion of myo-inositol in phytic acid in Wolffiella floridiana. Plant Physiology, 43, 1710-1715.
  • 20.Stasolla, C., Katahira, K., Thorpe, T.A., & Ashihara, H. (2003). Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism in higher plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160, 1271-1295.
  • 21.Tiefenbacher, F.K. (1993). Starch-based foamed materials - use and degradation properties. Journal of Macromolecular Science - Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry, 30, 727-731.
  • 22.Wang, G., Hao, Z., Anken, R.H., Lu, J., & Liu, Y. (2010). Effects of UV-B radiation on photosynthesis activity of Wolffia arrhiza as probed by chlorophyll fluorescence transients. Advances in Space Research, 45, 839-845.
  • 23.Ye, J.C., Chang, W.C., Hsieh, D.J.Y., & Hsiao, M.W. (2010). Extraction and analysis of β-sitosterol in herbal medicines. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4, 522-527.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0029-0053
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