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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Knowledge of the uncertainty of measurement of testing results is important when results have to be compared with limits and specifications. In the measurement of sound insulation following standards ISO 140-4 and 140-5 the uncertainty of the final magnitude is mainly associated to the average sound pressure levels L1 and L2 measured. However, the study of sound fields in enclosed spaces is very difficult: there are a wide variety of rooms with different sound fields depending on factors as volume, geometry and materials. A parameter what allows us to quantify the spatial variation of the sound pressure level is the standard deviation of the pressure levels measured at the different positions of the room. Based on the analysis of this parameter some results have been pointed out: we show examples on the influence of the microphone positions and the wall characteristics on the uncertainty of the final magnitudes mainly at the low frequencies regime. In this line, we propose a theoretical calculus of the standard deviation as a combined uncertainty of the standard deviation already proposed in the literature focused in the room geometry and the standard deviation associated to the wall vibrational field.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
561--569
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Grupo de Ac´ustica Arquitectónica, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Avenida Juan de Herrera 4, 28040 Madrid, Spain, mdelosangeles.navacerrada@upm.es
Bibliografia
- 1. Craik J.M. (1990), On the accuracy of sound pressure level measurements in rooms, Applied Acoustics, 29, 25-33.
- 2. Cremer L. (1942), Theory of the sound attenuation of thin walls with oblique incident. In Architectural Acoustics, Bechmark papers in Acoustics 10, edited by T.D. North-wood (Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, PA) 367-399.
- 3. Crocker M.J., Price A.J. (1969), Sound transmission using statistical energy analysis, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 9, 469-486.
- 4. Davy J.L. (1981), The relative variance of the transmission function of a reverberation room, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 77, 455-479.
- 5. Davy J.L. (1990), The variance of pure tone reverberant sound power measurements, Proceedings of the Inter-Noise 90, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- 6. Davy J.L. (2009a), Predicting the sound insulation of walls, Journal of Building Acoustics, 16, 1, 1-20.
- 7. Davy J.L. (2009b), The directivity of the sound radiation from panels and openings, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 125, 6, 3795-3805.
- 8. Davy J.L. (2009c), The forced radiation efficiency of finite size flat panels that are excited by incident sound, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126, 2, 694-702.
- 9. Davy J.L. (2009d), The variance of the discrete frequency transmission functions of a reverberant room, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126, 3, 1199-1206.
- 10. Davy J.L. (2009e), Predicting the sound insulation of single leaf walls: Extension of Cremer's model, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126, 4, 1871-1877.
- 11. Davy J.L. (2010), The improvement of a simple theoretical model for the prediction of the sound insulation of double leaf walls, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 127, 2, 841-849.
- 12. Hopkins C. (2007), Sound Insulation, Elseiver, Oxford.
- 13. International Organization for Standardization (1995), Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement.
- 14. ISO 140-5 (1998a), Acoustics. Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and buildings elements. Part 5: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation of facade elements and facades.
- 15. ISO 140-4 (1998b), Acoustics. Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements. Part 4: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation.
- 16. ISO 140-2 (1991), Acoustics. Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements. Part 2: Determination, verification and application of precision data.
- 17. Jacobsen F., Rodriguez Morales A. (2010), The ensemble variance of pure-tone measurements in reverberation rooms, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 127, 1, 23-3-237.
- 18. Langley R.S., Cotoni V. (2005), The ensemble statistics of the vibrational energy density of a random system subjected to single point harmonic excitation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 118, 3064-3076.
- 19. Leppington F.G., Heron K.H., Broadbent E.G., Mead S.M. (1987), Resonant and nonresonant acoustic properties of elastic panels II. The transmission problem, Proceeding R. Soc. London, Ser. A 412, 309-337.
- 20. Lyon R.H. (1969), Statistical analysis of power injection and response in structures and rooms, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 45, 545-565.
- 21. Michelsen N. (1982), Repeatibility of sound insulations measurements, Technical Report n. 35, Delta Acoustic, Denmark.
- 22. Navacerrada M.A., Dıaz C., Pedrero A. (2010), Comportamiento de la desviación estándar asociada a la medida del nivel promedio de L2 segun norma UNE EN ISO 140-5: 1999 en función del volumen del recinto y del tiempo de reverberación [in Spanish], Proceedings of Tecniacustica 2010.
- 23. Navacerrada M.A., Dıaz C., Pedrero A. (2011), Qualitative behaviour of L1 and L2 standard deviation in insulations measurements according to standard UNE EN ISO 140-4, Proceedings of Forum Acusticum 2011, Denmark.
- 24. Olesen H.S. (1992), Measurements of the acoustics properties of buildings - additional guidelines, Nordtest Technical Report n. 203, ISSN: 0283-7234.
- 25. Santos P., Tadeu A. (2003), A note on the acoustic insulation between two-dimensional acoustic spaces at low frequencies, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 261, 185-191.
- 26. Schroeder M.R. (1969), Effect of frequency and space averaging on the transmit ion responses of multimode media, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 46, 1, 277-283.
- 27. Sewell E.C. (1970), Transmission of reverberant sound through a single-leaf partition surrounded by an infinite rigid baffle, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 12, 21-32.
- 28. Summers J.E., Torres R.R., Shimizu Y. (2004), Statistical-acoustic models of energy decay in systems of coupled rooms and their relation to geometrical acoustics, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116, 2, 958-969.
- 29. Weaver R.L. (1989), On the ensemble variance of reverberation room transmission functions, the effect of the spectral rigidity, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 130, 487-491.
- 30. Villot M., Guigou C., Gagliardini L. (2001), Predicting the acoustical radiation of finite size multilayered structures by applying spatial windowing on infinite structures, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 245, 433-455.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0026-0081