PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Phytobenthos as an indicator of the state of environment of the Gulf of Gdańsk

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Results of investigations carried out in June 1995 at the same stations as in June 1992 are presented. Only small differences in species composition, biomass and the range of phytobenthos occurrence were observed. Obtained results confirmed that the trends of phytobenthos changes in the Gulf of Gdańsk are similar to those in inner Puck Bay, i.e. the existing predomination of brown algae of the Ecto-carpus and Pilayella genera and a decrease of the area of underwater meadows. However, in spite of these changes there still exist natural phytobenthos stands in the Gulf. Therefore, active protection measures will create potential possibilities of reviving the phytocenoses of the Gulf of Gdańsk.
Rocznik
Strony
105--121
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Marine Biology Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Św. Wojciecha 5, 81-347 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1.] BMEPC, 1993, First Assessment of the state of the coastal waters of the Baltic Sea, HELCOM Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Helsinki Commission, Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 54, 38-44.
  • [2.] BMEPC, 1996, Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1989-1993, Background document, HELCOM, Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Hesinki Commission, Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 64 B, 229-230.
  • [3.] Bursa A., Wojtusiak H., Wojtusiak R. J., 1948, Investigations of the bottom fauna and flora in the Gulf of Gdańsk carried out with the aid of a diving helmet; Part II, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Lettr., Sci Mathem. Natur. Ser. B, 2, 213-239.
  • [4.] Ciszewski P., 1963, The application of direct underwater investigations for the assessment of the biomass of Baltic plants, Ekologia Polska, Ser. B, Vol. IX, z. 1, 35-40 (in Polish).
  • [5.] Ciszewski P., Ciszewska I., Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Osowiecki A., Rybicka D., Wiktor J., Wolska-Pyś M., Żmudziński L., Trokowicz D., 1992, Trends of long-term alterations of Puck Bay ecosystem, SiMO No. 60/8 KBM, PAN, Gdańsk 19-33.
  • [6.] EC NATURE 8/98, 6/3, 1998, Draft guidelines for monitoring of phytobnethic plant and animal communities in the Baltic Sea, Agenda Item 6, Hesinki Commission, Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Eight Meeting Working Group on Nature Conservation and Biodiversity (EC NATURE), Neringa, Lithuania 25-28, May 1998.
  • [7.] Houvenaghel G. T., Mathot I. F., 1983, The production of marine algae in coastal waters and their culture in ponds enriched with waste waters. Energy from biomass, Vol. 2, Plenum press, 308-312.
  • [8.] Kałkowski W., Rumek A., Franckiewicz H., Wojtusiak H., Wojtusiak R., 1951, Investigations of the bottom fauna and flora in the Gulf of Gdańsk carried out with the aid of a diving helmet, Part IV, Extrait du Bull. de L' APS et L. Ser. B., Kraków 223-267.
  • [9.] Kangas P., Autio H., Hallfors G., Lither H., Niemi A., Salemaa H., 1982, A general model the decline of Fucus vesiculosus at Tvarminne, south coast of Finland, in 1977-1981, Acta. Botanica Fennica 118, Helsinki, 27.
  • [10.] Kornaś J., Medwecka-Kornaś A., 1948, Underwater plant communities of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. PAU, 73 dz. B, No. 3, 1-28 (in Polish).
  • [11.] Kornaś J., Pancer E., Brzyski B., 1960, Studies on bottom fauna and flora of the Gulf of Gdańsk in the Rewa area, Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, Ann. VI, Pars 1, 89 (in Polish).
  • [12.] Kowalczuk M., Żmudziński L., 1995, The survey of phytobenthos in the region proposed as an underwater protected are at the foot of Orłowo Cliff, Raporty wewnętrzne CBM PAN, Gdynia (manuscript), 23 (in Polish).
  • [13.] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1980, Phytobenthos of the coastal zone of the central region of the Gulf of Gdańsk, praca doktorska, Instytut Ekologii PAN, Łomianki, Gdańsk IOŚ O/G, (manuscript), 82 (in Polish).
  • [14.] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1991, Long-term changes in the structure of underwater meadows of Puck Lagoon, Acta Ichthyologica of Piscatoria, Vol. XXI (Supplement), 77-84.
  • [15.] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1994a, The reasons for alterations of the structure of bottom flora in Puck Bay and possibilities of influencing its occurrence, [in] Problems of natural environment protection of the Baltic Sea and coastal zone, Materiały z Seminarium Gdańsk, 14 May 1993, IOŚ, Warszawa 47-64 (in Polish).
  • [16.] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1994b, Distribution and biomass of phytobenthos in inner part of Puck Bay in summer 1987, [in:] Puck Bay - possibilities of recultivation, IOŚ, Warsza¬wa 109-122 (in Polish).
  • [17.] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1995, Phytobenthos of Puck Bay in summer 1992, [in] The Gulf of Gdak. The state of environment in 1992, IOŚ, Warszawa 79-89 (in Polish).
  • [18.] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1996a, The role of filamentous brown algae in the degradation of the underwater meadows of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Oceanol. Stud., No. 1-2, Vol. XXV, PAN, IO UG 125-137.
  • [19.] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Dubrawski R., 1998, A system of protection and restoration of Gulf of Gdańsk, Bull. of the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Vol. XXV, No. 1, Gdańsk: 45-69.
  • [20.] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1998, Area and range of autumn 1994 and summer 1995 investigations, Ocean. Stud. 27, 4, 5-11.
  • [21.] Lakowitz K., 1907, Die Algenflora der Danziger Bucht; Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ostseeflora, Ed. W. Engelman, Danzig 1-141.
  • [22.] Nielsen R., Kristiansen A., Mathisen L., Mathiesen H., 1995, Distributionaal index of the benthic macroalgae of the Baltic Sea area, Acta Botanica Fennica, 155, The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication No. 8., 51.
  • [23.] Ozimek T., 1992, Submersed macrophytes and their relations with algae in lakes exhibiting high trophy, Wiad. Ekol., Vol. XXXVIII, Z. 1, 13-33 (in Polish).
  • [24.] Pempkowiak J., 1994, The changes of redox potential, pH and organic carbon contents in sediments of Puck Bay in the period of July to October 1988, [in:] Puck Bay - the possibilities of recultivation, IOS, Warszawa 53-65 (in Polish).
  • [25.] Pliński M., 1982, Distribution of biomass of phytobenthos in inner Puck Bay, Stud. Mat. Oceanol. 39, Biologia Morza 6, 197-217 (in Polish).
  • [26.] Pliński M., Florczyk I., 1990, The composition and distribution of phytobenthos in the Gulf of Gdańsk in the years 1984-1985, Zesz. Nau. Wydz. Biologii Geogr. An Oceanol., Oceanografia No. 12, UG, Gdynia 59-77 (in Polish).
  • [27.] Pliński M., Florczyk I., 1984, Analysis of the composition and vertical distribution of the macroalgae in Western part of the Gulf of Gdańsk in 1979-1980, Oceanologia No. 19, 101-115.
  • [28.] Pliński M., Wiktor K., 1987, Contemporary changes in coastal biocenoses of the Gdańsk Bay (south Baltic), A Review. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 34, 81-90.
  • [29.] Recom., 1976, Recommendation methods for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea, The Baltic Marine Biologists. No. 1, 77-98.
  • [30.] Rothmaler K., 1976, Exkursions flora fur die Gebiete DDR und der BRD, Kritischer Band, Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag Berlin.
  • [31.] Trzosińska A., Pliński M., Rybiński J., 1989, The characteristics of nature of the Southern Baltic, Stud. Mat. Oceanol. No. 54, Chemia Morza (8), PAN, KBM, Gdańsk 5-71 (in Polish).
  • [32.] Wojtusiak R., Kornaś j., Franckiewicz H., 1950, The studies on bottom flora and fauna of the Gulf of Gdańsk carried out with the aid of a diving helmet, Mat. Fizjogr. Kraju. PAU 26, 1-20 (in Polish).
  • [33.] Zgoda D., 1995, The assessment of the Gulf of Gdańsk environmental based on studies carried out in summer 1992, [in:] The Gulf of Gdańsk. The state of environment in 1992, Kruk-Dowgiałło L. and Ciszewski P. (ed.), IOS, Warszawa 23-41 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0025-0056
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.