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Accumulation of polonium by Mytilus trossulus under experimental conditions

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The bioaccumulation of polonium in the Baltic mussel Mytilus trossulus was studied experi-mentally in an attempt to discover the differences between food and water as sources of polonium. The 209Po isotope was used as tracer for accumulation and excretion. The highest 209Po con-centration was found in the hepatopancreas of mussels exposed to spiked water for 24 days. Both parts of the experiment (exposure to food and water) showed that while the rate of bioaccumula-tion of polonium by Mytilus trossulus was very high, the excretion rate was also relatively high. Furthermore, in both cases the duration of the accumulation-excretion (a-e) cycle of polonium in Mytilus trossulus was 10 days. Finally, a simple mathematical model approximating the experimental data was developed.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
73--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Sobieskiego 18/19, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Ocecanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1.] Carvalho F. P., Fowler S. W., 1985, Biokinetics ofplutonium, americium and californium in the marine isopod Cirolana borealis, with observations on its feeding and molting behaviour, Mar. Biol., 89, 173-181.
  • [2.] Carvalho F. P., Fowler S. W., 1993, An experimental study on the bioaccumulation and turnover of polonium-210 and lead-210 in the marine shrimp, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 102, 125-133.
  • [3.] Carvalho F. P., Fowler S. W., 1994, A double-iracer technique to determine the relative importance ofwater and food as sources of polonium-210 to marine prawns and fish, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 103, 251-264.
  • [4.] Cherry R. D., Heyraud M., 1981, Polonium content of marine shrimp: variation with biological wid environmentalfactors, Mar.Biol., 65, 165-175.
  • [5.] Cherry R. D., Heyraud M., 1982, Evidence of high natural radiation doses in certain mid-water oceanit organisms, Science, 218, 54-56.
  • [6.] Cherry R. D., Shannon L. V., 1974, The alpha radioactivity of marine organisms, Atom. Energy Rev., Vienna, 12, 3-45.
  • [7.] Fischer H., 1988, Mytilus edulis as a quantitative indicator of dissolved cadmium. Finał study and synthesis, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 48, 163-174.
  • [8.] Flynn W. W., 1968, The determination of low levels of polonium-210 in environmental materials, Anal. Chim. Acta, 43, 221-227.
  • [9.] Germain P., Leclerc G., Simon S., 1995, Transfer of polonium-210 finto Mytilus edulis and Fucus vesiculosus from the Baie de Seine, Sci. Total. Environ., 164, 109-123.
  • [10.] Heyraud M., Cherry R. D., 1979, Polonium-210 and lead-210 in marine food chains, Mar.Biol. 52, 227-236.
  • [11.] McDonald P., Baxter M. S., Fowler S. W., 1993, Distribution of radionuclides in mussels, winkles and prawns. Part 1. Study of organisms under environmental conditions using conventional radio-analytical techniques, J. Environ. Radioactivity, 18, 181-202.
  • [12.] Pentreath R. J., 1973, The accumulation from water of 65Zn, 54Mn, 58Co and 59Fe by the mussel Mytilus edulis, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK, 53, 127-143.
  • [13.] Skwarzec B., 1997, Radiochemical methoels for the determination of polonium, radiolead uranium and plutonium in environmental samples, Chem. Anal., 42, 107-115.
  • [14.] Skwarzec B., Falkowski L., 1988, Accumulation of 210 Po in Baltic invertebrates, J. Environ. Radioactivity, 8, 99-109.
  • [15.] Stepnowski P., 1998, The accumulation and distribution of polonium 210Po and lead 210Pb in marine and lacustrine invertebrates, (PhD thesis), University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Chemistry (in Polish).
  • [16.] Stepnowski P., Skwarzec B., 1998, The bioaccumulation of 210Po and 210Pb in southern Baltic organisms, J. Czech. Phys., 49, 205-211.
  • [17.] Turekian K. K., Nozaki Y., Beninger L. K., 1977, Geochemistry of atmospheric radon and radon products, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet Sci., 1, 295-317.
  • [18.] Viarengo, A., Canesi L., 1991, Mussels as biological indicators of pollution, Aquaculture, 94, 225-243.
  • [19.] Wildgust M. A., McDonald P., White K. N., 1998, Temporal changes of 210Po in temperate waters, Sci. Total Environ., 214, 1-10.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0025-0007
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