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Influence of the wind field on the radiance of a marine shallow: evidence from the Caspian Sea

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The influence of the near-water wind field on the radiance of a marine shallow was studied on the basis of daily SeaWiFS ocean colour scanner data and QuickScat scatterometer wind data collected from 1999 to 2004 in the southern Caspian Sea, where the deep basin borders a vast shallow west of the shore of meridional extent. It was found that radiance distributions, clustered by wind rhumbs, exhibited different long-term mean patterns for winds of opposing directions: within the shallow's boundaries, the radiances were about twice as high for winds having an offshore component with reference to the onshore wind conditions. The zonal profile of radiance across the shallow resembled a closed loop whose upper and lower branches corresponded to the offshore and onshore winds respectively. The loop was the most pronounced at sites with 10-15 m of water for any wavelength of light, including the red region. On the basis of specific features of the study area, we attributed this pattern to sunlight backscattered from bottom sediments resuspended by bottom compensation currents induced by the offshore winds.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
655--673
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
  • P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IO RAS), 36, Nahimovski prospect, Moscow, Russia, 117997, genkar@mail.ru
Bibliografia
  • 1.Arfi R., Guiral D., BouvyM., 1993,Wind induced resuspension in a shallow tropical lagoon, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 36 (6), 587-604, http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1993.1036
  • 2.Booth J.G., Miller R. L., McKee B.A., Leathers R.A., 2000, Wind-induced bottom sediment resuspension in a microtidal coastal environment, Cont. Shelf Res., 20 (7), 785-806, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00002-9
  • 3.Boss E., Zaneveld J.R., 2003, The effect of bottom substrate on inherent optical properties: evidence of biogeochemical processes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 48 (1, pt. 2), 346-354, http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2003.48.1_part_2.0346
  • 4.Cannizzaro J.P., Carder K. L., 2006, Estimating chlorophyll a concentrations from remote-sensing reflectance in optically shallow waters, Remote Sens. Environ., 101 (1), 13-24, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.002
  • 5.Demers S., Terriault J.-C., Bourget E., Bah A., 1987, Resuspension in the shallow sublittoral zone of a microtidal environment: wind influence, Limnol. Oceanogr., 32 (2), 327-339, http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1987.32.2.0327
  • 6.Gordon H.R., 2005, Normalized water-leaving radiance: revisiting the influence of surface roughness, Appl. Optics, 44 (2), 241-245, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.44.000241
  • 7.Gordon H.R., McCluney W.R., 1975, Estimation of the depth of sunlight penetration in the sea for remote sensing, Appl. Optics, 14 (2), 413-416, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.14.000413
  • 8.Gordon H.R., Brown O.B., Evans R.H., Brown J.W., Smith R.C., Baker K. S., Clark D.K., 1988, A semianalytic radiance model of ocean color, J. Geophys. Res., 93 (D9), 10909-10924, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JD093iD09p10909
  • 9.Jerlov N.G., 1976, Marine optics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 231 pp. Karabashev G. S., Evdoshenko M.A., Sheberstov S.V., 2009, Indication of bottom transport in shallow marine regions based on the data of satellite ocean colour scanners, Oceanology, 49 (1), 22-30, http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001437009010032
  • 10.Kopelevich O.V., Burenkov V. I., Sheberstov S.V., Shibalkova A.P., Terechova A.A., Vazyulya S.V., 2007, Influence of the bottom reflection on balance of solar photosynthetically active radiation, [in:] Current problems in Optics of Natural Waters (ONW'2007), 4th Int. Conf. 11-15 Sept. 1993, IAP RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, 94-98.
  • 11.Kirincich A.R., Barth J.A., Grantham B.A., Menge B.A., Lubchenko J., 2005, Wind-driven inner-shelf circulation off central Oregon during summer, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C10S03, 17 pp., http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002611
  • 12.Lentz S. J., 2001, The influence of stratification on the wind-driven cross-shelf circulation over the North Carolina shelf, J. Physical Oceanogra-phy, 31 (9), 2749-2760, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<2749:TIOSOT>2.0.CO;2
  • 13.Lentz S. J., Chapman D.C., 2004, The importance of nonlinear cross-shelf momentum flux during wind-driven coastal upwelling, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34 (11), 2444-2457, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO2644.1
  • 14.Mobley C.D., Sundman L.K., 2003, Effects of optically shallow bottoms on upwelling radiances: inhomogeneous and sloping bottoms, Limnol. Oceanogr., 48 (1, pt. 2), 329-336, http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2003.48.1_part_2.0329
  • 15.Pautov Y.V. (ed.), 1959, Sailing directions in the Caspian Sea, Hydrography Service, Leningrad, 274 pp., (in Russian).
  • 16.Scheffer M., Portielje R., Zambrano L., 2003, Fish facilitates wave resuspension of sediments, Limnol. Oceanogr., 48 (5), 1920-1926, http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2003.48.5.1920
  • 17.Simonov A. I., Altman E.N., 1992, Turbidity, transparency, and colour of the water, [in:] The seas of Russia. Hydrometeorology and hydrochemistry of the Seas. VI: The Caspian Sea. Issue 1: Hydrometeorological conditions, Terziev F. S., Kosareva A.N. & A.A. Kerimova (eds.), Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 178-186, (in Russian).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0023-0020
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