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The paper presents a classification of the healthy skin and the skin lesions (basal cell carcinoma) basing on a statistics of the envelope of ultrasonic echoes. The echoes envelopes distributions were modeled using Rayleigh and K-distribution. The distributions were compared with empirical data to find which of them better models the statistics of the echo-signal obtained from the human skin. The results indicated that the K-distribution provides a better fit. Also, a characteristic parameter of the K-distribution, the effective number of scatterers (M), was investigated. The values of the M parameter, obtained for the skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma), were lower as compared to those obtained for the healthy skin. The results indicate that the statistical quan- titative ultrasound parameters have a potential for extracting information useful for characterization of the skin condition.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
103--108
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warszawa, Poland, hpiotrzk@ippt.pan.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. Goodman J. (2007), Speckle phenomena in optics theory and application, Roberts and Company Publishers Englewood, Colorado.
- 2. Jakeman E., Pusey P. (1976), A model for non-Rayleigh sea echo, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 24, 806-814.
- 3. Jakeman E., Tough R. (1987), Generalized K-distribution: a statistical model for weak scattering, Journal Optics Society of America, 4, 1764-1772.
- 4. Lewandowski M., Nowicki A. (2006), High frequency coded imaging system with full software RF signal processing using Golay transmission, IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Vancouver, Canada.
- 5. Litniewski J., Cieslik L., Wojcik J., Nowicki A. (2011), Statistics of envelope of ultrasonic backscatter from human trabecular bone, Journal Acoustic Society of America, 130, 2224-2232.
- 6. Molthen R., Shankar P., Reid J., Forsberg F., Halpern E., Piccoli C., Goldberg B. (1995), Characterization of ultrasonic B-scans using non-Rayleigh statistics, Ultrasound in Med.&Biol., 21, 161-170.
- 7. Molthen R., Shankar P., Reid J. (1998), Comparison of the Rayleigh and K-distribution models using in vivo breast and liver tissue, Ultrasound in Med.&Biol., 24, 93-100.
- 8. Piotrzkowska H., Litniewski J., Nowicki A., Szymańska E. (2009), Use of quantitative ultrasound to measure acoustic properties of human skin, Archives of Acoustics, 34, 471-480.
- 9. Raju B., Srinivasan M. (2002), Statistics of envelope of high-frequency ultrasonic backscatter from human skin in vivo, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 49, 871-882.
- 10. Raju B., Swindells K., Gonzalez S., Srinivasan M. (2003), Quantitative ultrasonic methods for characterization of skin lesions in vivo, Ultrasound in Med.&Biol., 29, 825-838.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0021-0080