Impact of the Tillage System on the Soil Enzymatic Activity

• Autorzy: Bielińska E.J. , Mocek-Płóciniak A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ systemu uprawy na aktywność enzymatyczną gleb

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the soil tillage system on soil enzymatic activity. The performed investigations, employing two soil tillage systems: classical (ploughing) and simplified (no-tillage), were carried out on Luvisols and Arenosols differing typologically, with regard to their kind and species. The activity of the following five enzymes was determined in soil samples: dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and protease. The applied enzymes tests turned out to be good indicators differentiating the examined soil objects depending on the employed tillage system. The employment of the simplified tillage system stimulated significantly the activity of the analysed enzymes irrespective of the soil type. This effect was particularly apparent in the top layer (0-10 cm) of the soil. An exceptionally wide range of activity was obtained for dehydrogenases indicating the usefulness of this group of enzymes for the evaluation of changes in the soil environment under the influence of the soil tillage system. The observed activity stimulation of the examined enzymes was accompanied by advantageous changes in soil chemical conditions.

PL

Celem pracy było określenie wpływu systemów uprawy na aktywność enzymatyczną gleb. Analizowano dwa systemy uprawy roli: tradycyjny (płużny) i uproszczony (bezorkowy) na glebach płowych i arenosolach. W próbkach glebowych analizowano aktywność pięciu enzymów: dehydrogenaz, kwaśnej i alkalicznej fosfatazy, ureazy oraz proteazy. Testy enzymatyczne okazały się dobrymi wskaźnikami różnicującymi badane obiekty glebowe w zależności od systemu uprawy roli. Stosowanie uprawy uproszczonej stymulowało istotnie aktywność analizowanych enzymów, niezależnie od typów gleby. Szczególnie szeroki zakres aktywności uzyskano dla dehydrogenaz, co wskazuje na przydatność tej grupy enzymów do oceny zmian zachodzących w środowisku glebowym pod wpływem systemu uprawy roli. Ponadto w powierzchniowych warstwach stymulacji aktywności badanych enzymów towarzyszyły korzystne zmiany właściwości chemicznych gleb.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil; tillage system; enzymatic activity

PL

gleba; system uprawy; aktywność enzymatyczna

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 38, no. 1
• Strony: 75--82
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bielińska E.J.

autor

Mocek-Płóciniak A.

• Institute of Soil Science and Environment Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland,

Bibliografia

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