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Spherical, magnetic grains of extraterrestrial origin, isolated from Pacific sediments

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this study was to determine the existence of cosmic spherules in oceanic sediments. Two cores recovered from the Clarion-Clipperton fault zone (northeastern Pacific Basin) contain magnetic spherules of extraterrestrial origin. Their chemical compositions and morphological features show the degree of heterogeneity of cosmic material reaching the earth’s surface. The diverse origins of spherules from the Pacific Ocean explains their diverse composition and does not allow for the classification of the material into a single group. In addition, the time interval over which sediments accumulated extends for an estimated period of approximately 200 000 years to the present.
Rocznik
Strony
48--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Marine Geology Branch ul. Kościerska 5, 80-328 Gdańsk, Poland, gusc@pgi.gov.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1.Crozier W. D., 1960, Black, magnetic spherules in sediments. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 65, (9), s. 2971-2977.
  • 2.Duliu O.G., Cristache C.I., Culicovc O.A., Frontasyeva M.V., Szobotca S.A., Toma M., 2009, Epithermal neutron activation analysis investigation of Clarion-Clipperton abyssal plane clay and polymetallic micronodules. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. Vol. 67, s. 939-943.
  • 3.Glasby G. P., 2006, Sediments. [In.]: Marine Geochemistry, (Red.) Schulz H., D., Zabel M., Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. s.375-380.
  • 4.Glass B., 2002, Upper Eocene Impact Ejecta/Spherule Layers in Marine Sediment. Chemie der Erde Geochemistry, vol. 62, s. 173-196.
  • 5.Glass B., Huber H., Koeberl C., 2004, Geochemistry of Cenozoic microtektites and clinopyroxene-bearing spherules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 68, (19), s. 3971-4006.
  • 6.Gleason J.D., Moor T.C., Johnson T.M., Rea D.K., Owen R.M., Blum J.D., Pares J., Hovan S.A., 2004, Age calibration of piston core EW9709-07 (equatorial central Pacific) using fish teeth Sr isotope stratigraphy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 212, s. 355-366.
  • 7.Hannides A., Smith C., 2003, The Northeastern Pacific abyssal plan. [W] Biogeochemistry of Marine Systems, (Red.) Black K. and Shimmield G., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, s. 208-237.
  • 8.Hutchison R., 2004, Meteorites, A Petrologic, Chemical and Isotopic Synthesis. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 9.Jeong K.S., Kang J.K., Chough S.K., 1994, Sedimentary processes and manganese nodule formation in the Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS) area, western part of Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone, northeast equatorial Pacific. Marine Geology, vol. 122, s. 125-150.
  • 10.Jung H.S., Lee C.B., Jeong K.S., Kang J.K., 1998, Geochemical and mineralogical characteristic of two-color core sediments from the Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS) area, northeast equatorial Pacific. Marine Geology, vol. 144, s. 295-309.
  • 11.Peucker-Ehrenbrink B., 1996, Accretion of extraterrestrial matter during the last 80 million years and its effect on the marine osmium isotope record. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 60, (17), s.3187-3196.
  • 12.Raukas A., 2004, Distribution and composition of extraterrestrial spherules in the Kaali area (Island of Saaremaa, Estonia). Geochem. J., 38: 101-06
  • 13.Stankowski W., Katrusiak A., Budzianowski A., 2006, Crystallographic variety of magnetic spherules from Pleistocene and Holocene sediments in the northern foreland of Morasko - Meteorite Reserve. Planetary and Space Science, vol. 54, s. 60-70.
  • 14.Taylor S., Brownlee D., 1991, Cosmic spherules in the geological record. Meteoritics, vol. 26, s. 203-211.
  • 15.Taylor S., Lever J., Harvey R., 1998, Accretion rate of cosmic spherules measured at the South Pole. Nature, vol. 392, s. 899-903.
  • 16.Thomson C. W., Murray J., 1911, Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Deep-sea deposits. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Library. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76: Paper 6.
  • 17.Uścinowicz G. 2009, Micro-scale magnetic grains from shallow water sediments of the Gulf of Gdańsk. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, vol. 38, (4), p. 21-30.
  • 18.Wardyński M., 2007, Charakterystyka mineralogiczna i geochemiczna wybranych osadów pelagicznych ze strefy Clarion-Clipperton na Pacyfiku. M.Sc. thesis, Institute of Geology, Warsaw University, (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0021-0042
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