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Sampling Jitter in Audio A/D Converters

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper provides an overview of the effects of timing jitter in audio sampling analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), i.e. PCM (conventional or Nyquist sampling) ADCs and sigma-delta (ΣΔ) ADCs. Jitter in a digital audio is often defined as short- term fluctuations of the sampling instants of a digital signal from their ideal positions in time. The influence of the jitter increases particularly with the improvements in both resolution and sampling rate of today’s audio ADCs. At higher frequencies of the input signals the sampling jitter becomes a dominant factor in limiting the ADCs performance in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and dynamic range (DR).
Rocznik
Strony
831--849
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Radioelectronics, Electroacoustics Division Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warszawa, Poland, z.kulka@ire.pw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ahmed G., Baghel R.K. (2010), Jitter analysis of continuous-time sigma-delta wide-band ADC for software defined radio, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2, 9, 4336-4341.
  • 2. Angus J.A.S. (1998), A new method for analysing the effects of end-to-end jitter in digital audio systems, 104th AES Convention, Paper 4716, Amsterdam, May 16-19.
  • 3. Ashry A., Aboushady H. (2009), Fast and accurate jitter simulation technique for continuous-time sigma-delta modulators, Electronics Letters, 45, 24.
  • 4. Awad S.S. (1998), Analysis of accumulated timing-jitter in the time domain, IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, 47, 1, 69-73.
  • 5. Brannon B., Barlow A. (2006), Aperture uncertainty and ADC system performance, Analog Devices, Application Note AN-501.
  • 6. Chiorboli G., Fontanili M., Morandi C. (1997), A new method for estimating the aperture uncertaint of A/D converters, Proc. of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Ottawa, May 19-21, pp. 632-635.
  • 7. Chopp P.M., Hamouni A.A. (2009), Analysis of clock-jitter effects in continuous-time ΣΔ modulators using discrete-time models, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, 56, 6, 1134-1149.
  • 8. Dunn J. (2000), Jitter theory, Audio Precision, TN-23.
  • 9. Harris S. (1990), The effects of sampling clock jitter on Nyquist sampling Analog-to-Digital Converters, and on Oversampling Delta-Sigma ADCs, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 38, 7/8, 537-542.
  • 10. Kester W. (2008), Aperture time, aperture jitter, aperture delay time - removing the confusion, Analog Devices, MT-007 Tutorial, Oct.
  • 11. Kobayashi H., Morimura M., Kobayashi K., Onaya Y. (1999), Aperture jitter effects in wideband ADC system, Proc. 6th IEEE Int. Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS), Pafos, Sept., pp. 1705-1708.
  • 12. Kobayashi D., Takagi S., Fujii N. (2007), Jitter tolerant continuous-time sigma-delta A-D Converter employing in-loop low-pass filter, IEEE Trans. Fundamentals, E90, 2, 351-357.
  • 13. Kulka Z. (2006), Analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters for high-quality musical sound, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Białostockiej, Rozprawy naukowe, 134, I, 269-288.
  • 14. Ortmanns M., Gerfers F., Manoli Y. (2001), Clock jitter insensitive continuous-time ΣΔ modulators, 8th IEEE Int. Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, Vol. 2, Malta, 2-5 Sept. 2001, pp. 1049-1052.
  • 15. Raikwar P., Trivedi P. (2009), Analysis of timing jitters on the performance of bandpass DT-sigma delta ADC for software defined radio receivers, Int. Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, 2, 7, 46-48.
  • 16. San Pablo J., Bisbal D., Quintanilla L., Arias J., Enriquez L., Vicente J., Bafbolla J. (2005), Jitter effect comparison on continuous-time sigma-delta modulators with different feedback signal shapes, VLSI Circuits and Systems II, Proc. of the SPIE, 5837, 83-92.
  • 17. Shamsi H. (2008), Less jitter sensitive NTF design for NRZ multi-bit continuous-time delta-sigma modulators, IEICE Electronics Express, 5, 21, 895-900.
  • 18. Shinagawa M., Akazawa Y.,Wakimoto T. (1990), Jitter analysis of high-speed sampling systems, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 25, 1, 220-224.
  • 19. Srinivasan V., Islam S.K., Hendrickson G.T. (2002), A method for the estimation of aperture uncertainty in A-D converters, The IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 3, 125-128.
  • 20. Strak A., Gothenberg A., Tenhunen H. (2004), Analysis of clock jitter effects in wideband sigma-delta modulators for RF-applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 41, 2-3, 223-236.
  • 21. Tortosa R., Rosa J.M., Rodriguez-Vasquez A., Fernandez F.V. (205), Analysis of clock jitter error in multibit continuous-time ΣΔ modulators with NRZ feedback waveform, Proc. of Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS, 4, 3103-3106.
  • 22. Veldhoven R.H.M. (2003), A triple-mode continuous-time ΣΔ modulator with switched-capacitor feedback DAC for a GSM-EDGE/CDMA2000/UMTS receiver, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 38, 12, 2069-2076.
  • 23. Walden R.H. (1999), Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, JSAC-17, 4, 539-550.
  • 24. Yang Y., Sculley T., Abraham J. (2007), A 330 mW 216 kHz 124 dB single die stereo delta-sigma audio analog-to-digital, 123rd AES Convention, Paper 7289, New York, Oct. 5-8.
  • 25. van der Zwan E.J., Dijkmans E.C. (1996), A 0.2-mW CMOS ΣΔ modulator for speech coding with 80 dB dynamic range, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 31, 12, 1873-1880
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0020-0049
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