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Tytuł artykułu

Study of Preference for Surround Microphone Techniques Used in the Recording of Choir and Instrumental Ensemble

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this paper is to describe the process of choosing the best surround microphone technique for recording of choir with an instrumental ensemble. First, examples of multichannel microphone techniques including those used in the recording are described. Then, the assumptions and details of music recording in Radio Gdansk Studio are provided as well as the process of mixing of the multichannel recording. The extensive subjective tests were performed employing a group of sound engineers and students in order to find the most preferable recording techniques. Because the final recording is based on the mix of "direct/ambient" and "direct-sound all-around" approaches, a subjective quality evaluation was conducted and on this basis the best rated multichannel techniques were chosen. The results show that listeners might consider different factors when choosing the best rated multichannel techniques in separate tasks, as different systems were chosen in the two tests.
Rocznik
Strony
365--378
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., fot., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology Multimedia Systems Department Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland, andy@sound.eti.pg.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. AES, AES Technical Council (2001), Multichannel Surround Sound Systems and Operations, Document AESD1001.1.01-10, from http://www.aes.org/technical/documents/.
  • 2. Bech S., Zacharov N. (2006), Perceptual Audio Evaluation - Theory, Method and Application, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • 3. Corey J., Martin G. (2003), Description of a 5-channel microphone technique, presented at the 24th Audio Eng. Soc. Intern. Conf., Banff, Canada (published at http://www.dpamicrophones.com).
  • 4. Corey J., Martin G. (2004), Surround sound micing techniques, Broadcast Engineering Magazine (copyright: 2008 Penton Media), March 1st. www.broadcastengineering.com/mag/broadcasting_surround_micing/index.html
  • 5. Gerzon M.A. (1975), The Design of Precisely Coincident Microphone Arrays for Stereo and Surround Sound, 50th Audio Eng. Soc. Con., London.
  • 6. Hen P., Kin M.J., Plaskota P. (2008), Conversion of stereo recording to 5.1 format using head-related transfer functions, Archives of Acoustics, 33, 1, 7-10.
  • 7. Holman T. (2007), Surround Sound: Up and Running, 2nd Ed., Focal Press, Burlington.
  • 8. ITU-R BS.775-1 (07/94) Multichannel stereophonic sound system with and without accompanying picture, ITU-R Recommendations, Volume 2000 - BS Series - Part 2 http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/rec/R-REC-LS-2004-PDF-E.pdf
  • 9. Kulesza B. (2004), Multichannel stereophony [in Polish], from http://akustyka.pwr.wroc.pl/dydaktyka/prezentacje/Stereofonia.ppt.
  • 10. Kostek B. (1999), Soft Computing in Acoustics, Applications of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Rough Sets to Musical Acoustics, Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Physica Verlag, Heilderberg, New York.
  • 11. Linkwitz S. (2010), Recording for stereo, http://www.linkwitzlab.com/Recording/Stereorecording. htm (accessed Jan. 20 2010).
  • 12. Martin G. (2009), Introduction to Sound Recording, http://www.tonmeister.ca/main/textbook/.
  • 13. Mickiewicz W., Jelen J. (2008), Surround mixing in pro tools LE, Archives of Acoustics, 33, 1, 11-17.
  • 14. Owsinski B. (1999), The Mixing Engineer's Handbook, MixBooks, Vallejo.
  • 15. Peters N., McAdams S., Braasch J. (2007), Evaluating Off-Center Sound Degradation in Surround Loudspeaker Setups for Various Multichannel Microphone Techniques, 123rd Audio Eng. Soc. Conv., New York, NY.
  • 16. Rumsey F. (2002), Spatial Quality Evaluation for reproduced Sound: Terminology, Meaning, and a Scene-based paradigm, J. Audio Eng. Soc., 50, 9, 651-666.
  • 17. Sitek A. (2010), Musical Recording in a Stereo Surround System - recording a Gospel Choir, M.Sc. Thesis, Multimedia Systems Department, Gdańsk University of Technology.
  • 18. Theile G. (2000), Multichannel natural music recording based on psychoacoustic principles, 108th Audio Eng. Soc. Conv., Preprint No. 5156, Paris, France.
  • 19. Theile G. (2001a), Natural 5.1 Music Recording Based on Psychoacoustic Principles, 19th Audio Eng. Soc. Intern. Conf., Schloss Elmau, Germany, 201-229.
  • 20. Theile G. (2001b), Multichannel natural music recording based on psychoacoustic principles, 19th Audio Eng. Soc. Intern. Conf., Schloss Elmau, Germany, 201-229.
  • 21. Williams M. (1984), The Stereophonic Zoom: A Practical Approach to Determining the Characteristics of a Spaced Pair of Directional Microphones, 75th Audio Eng. Soc. Conv., Preprint No. 2072, Paris, France.
  • 22. Williams M., Le Dû G. (1999), Microphone Array Analysis for Multichannel Sound Recording, Preprint No. 4997, 107th Audio Eng. Soc. Conv., New York.
  • 23. Williams M. (2000), Microphone Arrays for Stereo and Multichannel Sound Recording, Milan, Italy: Il Rostro.
  • 24. Woszczyk W., Bregman A.S. (2005), Creating Mixtures: The Application of Auditory Scene Analysis (ASA) to Audio Recording, [in:] Audio Anecdotes III: Tools, tips and techniques for digital audio, Greenebaum K. and Barzel R. [Eds.], Natick, MA.: A. K. Peters.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0020-0024
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