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Absolute Pitch and Its Frequency Range

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper has two distinct parts. Section 1 includes general discussion of the phenomenon of “absolute pitch” (AP), and presentation of various concepts concerning definitions of “full”, “partial” and “pseudo” AP. Sections 2–4 include presentation of the experiment concerning frequency range in which absolute pitch appears, and discussion of the experimental results. The experiment was performed with participation of 9 AP experts selected from the population of 250 music students as best scoring in the pitch-naming piano-tone screening tests. Each subject had to recognize chromas of 108 pure tones representing the chromatic musical scale of nine octaves from E0 to D#9. The series of 108 tones was presented to each subject 60 times in random order, diotically, with loudness level about 65 phon. Percentage of correct recognitions (PC) for each tone was computed. The frequency range for the existence of absolute pitch in pure tones, perceived by sensitive AP possessors stretches usually over 5 octaves from about 130.6 Hz (C3) to about 3.951 Hz (B7). However, it was noted that in a single case, the upper boundary of AP was 9.397 Hz (D9). The split-halves method was applied to estimate the reliability of the obtained results.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
251--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • The Fryderyk Chopin University of Music Okólnik 2, 00-368 Warszawa, Poland, pro@chopin.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bachem A. (1937), Various types of absolute pitch, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 9, 146-151.
  • 2. Bachem A. (1948), Chroma fixation at the ends of the musical frequency scale, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 20, 704-705.
  • 3. Bachem A. (1955), Absolute pitch, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 27, 1180-1185.
  • 4. Deutsch D., Henthorn T., Marvin E., Xu H.-S. (2006), Absolute pitch among American and Chinese conservatory students: Prevalence differences, and evidence for a speechrelated critical period (L), Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119, 719-722.
  • 5. Makomaska S. (2008), The prevalence of various kinds of absolute pitch in students at Polish music schools [in Polish], Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Warsaw University, Institute of Musicology.
  • 6. Miyazaki K. (1988), Musical pitch identification by absolute pitch possessors, Perception and Psychophysics, 44, 501-512.
  • 7. Miyazaki K. (2007), Absolute pitch and its implications for music, Archives of Acoustics, 32, 3, 529-540.
  • 8. Miyazaki K., Ogawa Y. (2006), Learning absolute pitch by children: A cross-sectional study, Music Perception, 24, 63-78.
  • 9. Parncutt R., Levitin D.J. (2001), Absolute pitch, [in:] The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Saddie S. and Tyrrel J. [Eds.], 2nd Edition, Vol. 1, pp. 37-39, Macmillan, Tannton, Massachusetts.
  • 10. Rakowski A. (2009), The domain of pitch in music, Archives of Acoustics, 34, 4, 429-443.
  • 11. Rakowski A., Miyazaki K. (2007), Absolute pitch: Common traits in music and language, Archives of Acoustics, 32, 1, 5-16.
  • 12. Rakowski A., Rogowski P., Makomaska S. (2008), Absolute pitch as a measuring device in psychoacoustic experiments, Proceedings of the International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition, Sapporo, Japan.
  • 13. Rogowski P., Rakowski A. (2010), Pitch strength of residual sounds estimated through chroma recognitions by absolute-pitch possessors, Archives of Acoustics, 35, 3, 331-347.
  • 14. Schouten J.F., Ritsma R.J., Cardozo B.L. (1962), Pitch of the residue, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 34, 1418-1424.
  • 15. Takeuchi A.H., Hulse S.H. (1993), Absolute pitch, Psychol. Bull., 113, 345-361.
  • 16. Teplov B.M. (1947), Psychology of musical talent [in Russian], Editions of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow-Leningrad, Polish translation: Nasza Ksiegarnia, Warszawa, 1952.
  • 17. Ward D.W. (1999), Absolute pitch, [in:] The Psychology of Music, D. Deutsch [Ed.], 2nd Edition, Academic Press, New York.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0020-0017
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