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Analysis of Acoustic Environment on Premises of Nursery Schools in Wrocław

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this project was to create a ranking of the nursery schools in Wrocław with regard to the quality of the acoustic environment on their premises, using a specially developed evaluation methodology. Each nursery school was rated according to an adopted grading scale on the basis of the noise level distribution on the playground and on the nursery school building facades. Using the grading scale one can classify nursery school premises into twelve categories characterized by different acoustic environment quality, from exceptionally good (< 45 dB) to exceptionally bad (> 70 dB). The appropriately rescaled data from the acoustic map of Wrocław and the authors’ own measurements and simulation analyses were used. The developed methodology was verified by comparing the ratings yielded by it with those determined on the basis of field measurements and simulation studies, carried out for several selected nursery schools. The paper presents the results of an acoustic environment quality assessment carried out, using the developed investigative methodology, for 118 nursery schools located in Wrocław.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
245--252
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., fot., tab.
Twórcy
  • Wrocław University of Technology Institute of Telecommunication, Teleinformatics and Acoustics Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland, barbara.rudno-rudzinska@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Berglund B., Lindvall T., Schwela D.H. (1999), Guidelines for community noise, London.
  • 2. Bistrup M.L. (2001), Health effects of noise on children and perception of the risk of noise, Report from a project coordinated by the National Institute of Public Health, Denmark, Copenhagen.
  • 3. Common Traffic Noise Found Harmful to Children in Study, Business Publishers, 2001, http://www.soundsorb.com/ news.html (The access: 27.06.2009).
  • 4. Czajkowska K. (2009), Analysis of noise exposure for nursery school grounds on the example of Wrocław [in Polish], The graduate's thesis, Wrocław University of Technology, I-28/03309.
  • 5. Evans G., Lepore S.J. (1993), Non-auditory effects of noise on children: A critical review, Children's Environments, 10, 1, 42-72.
  • 6. Future noise policy: European Commission Green Paper (COM(96) 540 final). The European Commission Directorate General for Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection, Brussels, 04.11.1996.
  • 7. How pollutants and noise affect our children's health: First results from the German Environmental Survey for Children (GerES IV), German Federal Environment Agency. Umweltbundesamt, 2007.
  • 8. Kawada T. (2004), The effect of noise on the health of children, Department of hygiene and public health, Nippon Medical School, J. Nippon Med. Sch., 71, 1, 5-10, www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ jnms/71/1/71_5/_article (The access: 27.06.2009).
  • 9. Maxwell L.E., Evans G.W. (2009), Design of Child Care Centers and Effects of Noise on Young Children, Cornell University, Ithaca NY, www.designshare.com/Research/LMaxwell/NoiseChildren.html (The access: 21.04.2009).
  • 10. Shield B., Dockrell J. (2005), Environmental Noise and Children's Academic Attainments, ASA/CAA '05 Meeting, Vancouver, www.aip.org/149th/shield.html (The access: 27.06.2009).
  • 11. Stansfeld S.A., Mathenson M.P. (2003), Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health, British Medical Bulletin, 68, 243-257.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0019-0059
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