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Blood Scattering Model for Pulsed Doppler

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The subject of this paper is a new software simulating ultrasound signal scattered on moving blood cells during Doppler examination of blood flow velocity using pulsed technique. Generated data are used for optimization and validation of Doppler signals processing algorithms. The algorithm is based on the finite elements method FEM. A rigorous set of postulates which simplifies physics of modeled phenomenon enables to quicken the program significantly while preserving important properties (from application point of view) of generated signal. The paper includes description of Doppler RF signal generation algorithm. The simplifying postulates are listed together with resulting signal fidelity degradation. Finally generated raw data is presented together with its Doppler Audio and Color processed version. The signal processing results enable to reconstruct correctly the velocity profile and its time dependence. The results clearly confirm that the data generated by the algorithm are suitable for Doppler signals processing.
Rocznik
Strony
677--685
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Pawinskiego 5B, 02-106 Warszawa, Poland, pkarwat@ippt.gov.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Azimi M., Kak A.C., An analytical study of Doppler ultrasound systems, Ultrasonic Imaging, 7, 1-48 (1985).
  • [2] Evans D.H., McDicken W.N., Doppler ultrasound physics, instrumentation and signal processing, second edition, Wiley 1999.
  • [3] Hirji S., Real-time and interactive virtual Doppler ultrasound, M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, 2006.
  • [4] Jones S.A., Giddens D.P., A simulation of transit time effects in Doppler ultrasound signals, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 16, 607-619 (1990).
  • [5] Karwat P., Simulation of Doppler signal scattered on blood cells for pulsed emission [in Polish:] Symulacja sygnału dopplerowskiego rozproszonego na krwinkach dla emisji impulsowej, Warszawa 2008.
  • [6] Khoshniat M., Thorne M.L., Poepping T.L., Hirji S., Holdsworth D.W., Steinman D.A., Real-time numerical simulation of Doppler ultrasound in the presence of nonaxial flow, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 31, 519-528 (2005).
  • [7] Majo J.P., A study of blood-flow measurement by Doppler effect utilizing a non-stationary signal processing technique, M.Sc.Thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, 2005.
  • [8] Mo L.Y., Cobbold R.S., A stochastic model of the backscattered Doppler ultrasound from blood, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 33, 20-27 (1986).
  • [9] Nowicki A., Basics of Doppler Ultrasonography [in Polish:] Podstawy ultrasonografii dopplerowskiej, PWN, Warszawa 1995.
  • [10] Oung H., Forsberg F., Doppler ultrasound simulation model for pulsatile flow with nonaxial components, Ultrasonic Imaging, 18, 157-172 (1996).
  • [11] Talhami H.E., Kitney R.I., Maximum likelihood frequency tracking of the audio pulsed Doppler ultrasound signal using a Kalman filter, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 14, 599-609 (1988).
  • [12] Van Leeuwen G.H., Hoeks A.P., Reneman R.S., Simulation of real-time frequency estimators for pulsed Doppler systems, Ultrasonic Imaging, 8, 252-271 (1986).
  • [13] Wendling F., Jones S.A., Giddens D.P., Simulation of Doppler ultrasound signals for a laminar, pulsatile, nonuniform flow, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 18, 179-193 (1992).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0019-0034
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