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There are two separate visual systems in the human brain. Evidence from studies on both the humans and other primates has shown that there is a distinction between vision for perception and vision for action, which is reflected in the organization of the visual pathways in the cerebral cortex of primates. In recent years, researchers have attempted to find a similar dissociation between action and perception in human audition. The hypothesis tested in this paper is that the voice intensity is tracked and controlled by an auditory motor system. The results of this control are used for nonconciously correct the vocal production. To observe the dissociation between perception and motor control, a subliminal experimental situation was created, in which values below the perceptual threshold (values which were not processed through normal channels or apparatus of perception) were used. The hypothesis was that a subliminal modification of an auditory voice feedback would cause an appropriate correction as a response, even if this change was not actually perceived. Assuming that the auditory system functions in the same way as the visual one and processes the information vital for motor reactions in real time, a reaction that would compensate such a modification should be expected.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
407--414
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Adam Mickiewicz University Institute of Acoustics Umultowska 85, 61-114 Poznan, Poland, honorata_hafke@o2.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] ANSI. ANSI S3.6-1996, Specifications for Audiometers, American National Standards Institute, New York 1996.
- [2] Aglioti S., Desouza J.F.X., Goodale M.A., Size-contrast illusions deceive the eye but not hand, Curr. Biol., 5, 649-685 (1995).
- [3] Bauer J.J., Mittal J., Hain T.C., Vocal responses to unanticipated perturbations in voice loudness feedback: An automatic mechanism for stabilizing voice amplitude, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 119, 4, 2363-2371 (2006).
- [4] Culham J.C., Dancert S.L., Desouza J.F.X., Gati J.S., Menon R.S., Goodale M.A., Visually-guided grasping produces fMRI activation in dorsal but not ventral stream brain areas, Exp. Brain Res., 153, 180-189 (2003).
- [5] Goodale M.A., Humphrey G.K., The objects of action and perception, Cognition, 67, 181-207 (1998).
- [6] Hafke H.Z., Nonconscious control of fundamental voice frequency, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 123, 1, 273-278 (2008).
- [7] Hafke H.Z., Auditory information processing for sound perception and vocalization in case of Tritone Paradox, Archives of Acoustics, 33, 441-446 (2008).
- [8] Heinks-Maldonado T.H., Houde J.F., Compensatory responses to brief perturbations of speech amplitude, ARLO, 6, 3, 131-137 (2005).
- [9] Króliczak G., Heard P., Goodale M.A., Gregory R.L., Dissociation of perception and action unmasked by the hollow-face illusion, Brain Res., 1080, 9-16 (2006).
- [10] Lombard E., Le signe de le elevation de la voix, Larynx. Nez. Pharynx, 37, 101-119 (1911).
- [11] Loui P., Guenther F.H., Mathys C., Schlaug G., Action perception mismatch in tone-deafness, Curr. Biol., 18, 331-332 (2008).
- [12] Miller G.A., Sensitivity to changes in the intensity of white noise and its relation to masking and loudness, J. Acust. Soc. Am., 61, 89-108 (1947).
- [13] Milner A.D., Goodale M.A., The Visual Brain in Action, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995.
- [14] Pick H.L., Siegel G.M., Fox P.W., Garber S.R., Kearney J.K., Inhibiting the Lombard effect, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85, 2, 894-900 (1989).
- [15] Riesz R.R., Differential intensity sensitivity of the ear for pure tones, Physical Reviews, 31, 867-875 (1928).
- [16] Westwood D.A., Goodale M.A., Perceptual illusion and the real-time control of action, Spatial Vision, 16, 243-254, (2003).
- [17] Zwicker E., Die elementaren Grundlagen zur Bestimmung der Infomationskapazität des Gehörs, Acustica, 2, 125-133 (1956).
- [18] Zwicker E., Masking and psychological excitation as consequences of the ear's frequency analysis, [in:] Frequency Analysis and Periodicity, Detection in Hearing, Plomp R., Smoorenburg G.F. [Eds.], Sijthoff, Leiden 1970.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0019-0014