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A huge biocatalytic filter in the centre of Barents Sea shelf ?

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A primary production model for the Barents Sea shows a hot spot of organic carbon settlement to the sea bed over 100 km long, a shallow pile of highly permeable sediments (mainly large Balanus, Mya and Pecten shell fragments over 1 cm in size) of glacial origin. Hydrodynamic flow models suggest an intensive, deep flow of near-bottom waters into the sediment. Depending on wave height, water in shallow (30 m depth) places may percolate more than 5 m into the sediment. During 10 days of stormy weather as much as 4 to 8 kg wet weight pelagic biomass can be processed per square metre through this extremely permeable sediment. Analogous processes known in coastal waters lead to intense biocatalytic phenomena and metabolism of organic carbon within the seabed, estimated here as more intense than surface consumption. Spitsbergenbanken may be acting as a huge sink for organic carbon and an important source of nutrients in one of the most productive areas of the North Atlantic.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
325--335
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, Sopot 81-712, Poland, weslaw@iopan.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1.Adlandsvik B., Hansen R., 1998, Numerical simulation of the circulation in the Svalbardbanken area in the Barents Sea, Cont. Shelf. Res., 18 (2-4), 341-355, doi:10.1016/S0278-4343(97)00063-0.
  • 2.Bjorlykke K., Bue B., Elverhoi A., 1978, Quaternary sediments in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea and their relation to the underlying Mesozoic bedrock, Sedimentology, 25 (2), 227-246, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1978.tb00310.x.
  • 3.Ehrenhauss S., Witte U., Buhring S. I., Huettel M., 2004, Effect of advective pore water transport on distribution and degradation of diatoms in permeable North Sea sediments, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 271, 99-111, doi:10.3354/meps271099.
  • 4.Elverhoi A., Solheim A., 1983, The physical environment - western Barents Sea, 1:1500000, Sheet A: Surface sediment distribution, Norsk Polarinst. Skrift., 179A, 23 pp. + map.
  • 5.Franco M. A., Soetaert K., Van Oevelen D., Van Gansbeke D., Costa M. J., Vincx M., Vanaverbeke J., 2008, Density, vertical distribution and trophic responses of metazoan meiobenthos to phytoplankton deposition in contrasting sediment types, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 358, 51-62, doi:10.3354/meps07361.
  • 6.Franco M.D., Vanaverbeke J., Van Oevelen D., Soetaert K., Costa M. J., Vincx M., Moens T., 2010, Respiration partitioning in contrasting subtidal sediments:seasonality and response to a spring phytoplankton deposition, Mar. Ecol., 31 (2), 276-290, doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2009.00319.x.
  • 7.Freiwald A., 1998, Modern nearshore cold-temperate calcareous sediments in the Troms district, Northern Norway, J. Sediment. Res., 68 (5), 763-776.
  • 8.Gibbes B., Robinson C., Li L., Lockington D., Li H., 2008, Tidally driven pore water exchange within offshore intertidal sandbanks: Part II numerical simulations, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 80 (4), 472-482, doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.08.021.
  • 9.Gihring T.M., Humphrys M., Mills H. J., Huettel M., Kostka J.E., 2009, Identification of phytodetritus-degrading microbial communities in sublittoral Gulf of Mexico sands, Limnol. Oceanogr., 54 (4), 1073-1083, doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.4.1073.
  • 10.Huettel M., Ziebis W., Forster S., 1996, Flow-induced uptake of particulate matter in permeable sediments, Limnol. Oceanog., 41 (2), 309-322, doi:10.4319/lo.1996.41.2.0309.
  • 11.Idelson M. S., 1930, A preliminary quantitative evaluation of the bottom fauna of Spitsbergen Bank, Trudy Morsk. Nauchn. Inst., 4, 26-46, (in Russian).
  • 12.Jahnke R., Richards M., Nelson J., Robertson C., Rao A., Jahnke D., 2005, Organic matter remineralization and porewater exchange rates in permeable South Atlantic Bight continental shelf sediments, Cont. Shelf Res., 25 (12-13), 1433-1452, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2005.04.002.
  • 13.King J.N., Mehta A. J., Dean R.G., 2009, Generalized analytical model for benthic water flux forced by surface gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C04004, doi:10.1029/2008JC005116.
  • 14.Kluke A., Dirksen C., 1986, Hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity: laboratory methods, [in:] Methods of soil analysis, Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods, Agron. Monogr., 9, 2nd edn., American Soc. Agron., 687-734.
  • 15.Kowalik Z., Proshutinsky Y.A., 1995, Topographic enhancement of tidal motion in the western Barents Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (C2), 2613-2637, doi:10.1029/94JC02838.
  • 16.Massel S.R., 1999, Fluid mechanics for marine ecologists, Springer, Heidelberg, 566 pp., doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60209-2.
  • 17.Massel S.R., Przyborska A., Przyborski M., 2004, Attenuation of wave-induced groundwater pressure in shallow water. Part 1, Oceanologia, 46 (3), 383-404.
  • 18.Massel S.R., Przyborska A., Przyborski M., 2005, Attenuation of wave-induced groundwater pressure in shallow water. Part 2. Theory, Oceanologia, 47 (3), 281-323.
  • 19.Opaliński K. W., Maciejewska K., Urban-Malinga B., Węsławski J.M., 2010, The oxygen fluxes of sandy littoral areas: Quantifying primary and secondary producers in the Baltic Sea, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 61 (4-6), 211-214, doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.02.016.
  • 20.Piepenburg D., Blackburn T.H., von Dorien C. F., Gutt J., Hall P.O. J., Hulth A., Kendall M.A., Opaliński K.W., Rachor E., Schmid M.K., 1995, Partitioning of benthic communities respiration in the Arctic NW Barents Sea, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 118, 199-213, doi:10.3354/meps118199.
  • 21.Piwosz K., Walkusz W., Hapter R., Wieczorek P., Hop H., Wiktor J., 2009, Comparison of productivity and phytoplankton in a warm (Kongsfjorden) and a cold (Hornsund) Spitsbergen fjord in mid-summer 2002, Polar Biol., 32 (4),549-559, doi:10.1007/s00300-008-0549-2.
  • 22.Rao A.M. F., McCarthy M. J., Gardner W.S., Jahnke R.A., 2008, Respiration and denitrification in permeable continental shelf deposits on the South Atlantic Bight: N2 :Ar and isotope pairing measurements in sediment column experiments, Cont. Shelf Res., 28 (4-5), 602-613, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2007.11.007.
  • 23.Reidenbach M.A., Limm M., Hondzo M., Stacey M.T., 2010, Effects of bed roughness on boundary layer mixing and mass flux across the sediment-water interface, Water Res., 46, W07530, doi:10.1029/2009WR008248.
  • 24.Reimers C.E., Stecher H.A., Taghon G. L., Fuller C.M., Huettel M., Rusch A., Ryckelynck N., Wild C., 2004, In situ measurements of advective solute transport in permeable shelf sands, Cont. Shelf Res., 24 (2), 183-201, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2003.10.005.
  • 25.Renaud P. E., Morata N., Ambrose W.G. Jr., Bowie J. J., Chiuchiolo A., 2007, Carbon cycling by seafloor communities on the eastern Beaufort Sea shelf, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 349 (2), 248-260, doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2007.05.021.
  • 26.Rocha C., 2008, Sandy sediments as active biogeochemical reactors: compound cycling in the fast lane, Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 53 (1), 119-127, doi:10.3354/ame01221.
  • 27.Rusch A., Huettel M., Reimers C.E., Taghon G. L., Fuller C.M., 2003, Activity and distribution of bacterial populations in Middle Atlantic Bight shelf sands, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 44 (1), 89-100, doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2003.tb01093.x.
  • 28.Rusch A., Huettel M., Wild Ch., Reimers C.E., 2006, Benthic oxygen consumption and organic matter turnover in organic poor permeable shelf sands, Aquat.Geochem., 12 (1), 1-19, doi:10.1007/s10498-005-0784-x.
  • 29.Sakshaug E., 1997, Biomass and productivity distributions and their variability in the Barents Sea, ICES J. Marine Sci., 54 (3), 341-350, doi:10.1006/jmsc.1996.0170.
  • 30.Sakshaug E., Slagstad D., 1991, Light and productivity of phytoplankton in polar marine ecosystems: a physiological view, Polar Res., 10 (1), 69-85, doi:10.1111/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00636.x.
  • 31.Sakshaug E., Slagstad D., 1992, Sea ice and wind: Effects on primary productivity in the Barents Sea, Atmos.-Ocean, 30 (4), 579-591, doi:10.1080/07055900.1992.9649456.
  • 32.Slagstad D., McClimans T., 2005, Modelling the ecosystem dynamics of the Barents Sea including the marginal ice zone: I. Physical and chemical oceanography, J. Marine Syst., 58 (1-2), 1-18, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.05.005.
  • 33.Wassmann P., Slagstad D., Ellingsen I., 2010, Primary production and climatic variability in the European sector of the Arctic Ocean prior to 2007:preliminary results, Polar Biol., 33 (12), 1641-1650, doi:10.1007/s00300-010-0839-3.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0019-0009
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