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The sandhopper (Talitrus saltator, Montagu 1808) on the Polish Baltic coast. Is it a victim of increased tourism?

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Sandhopper occurrence and their habitat preferences were examined at 10 km intervals along 500 km of the Polish coastline in 1997. The sandy beach coastline was divided into 5 types based on physical factors. Compared to earlier data from 1950-70, sandhoppers were found in only 44% of their former sites of occurrence. In all sites examined, sandhopper density was markedly lower (an average of below 20 ind. m-2) compared to the former data (an average of 150 ind. m-2). The reasons for the sharp decline in sandhopper occurrence are discussed pointing at the increase of touristic activity and changes in trophic conditions as the most likely cause. Contamination alone is unlikely to affect the sandhoppers, since the most contaminated beaches at the Vistula Spit have been those with the highest sandhopper density observed recently.
Rocznik
Strony
77--87
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1.] Andersen U. V., 1995, Resistance of Danish coastal vegetation types to human trampling, Biol. Conserv., 71, 223-230.
  • [2.] Brosnan D. M., Crumrine L. L., 1994, Effects of human trampling on marine rocky skore communities, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 177, 79-97.
  • [3.] Brown A. C., McLachlan A., 1990, Ecology of sandy shores, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 328 pp.
  • [4.] Ciszewski P., Ciszewski I., Kruk-Dowgiallo L., Osowiecki A., Rybicka D., Wiktor J., Wolska M., Żmudziński L., 1992, Trends of long-term alterations of the Puck Bay ecosystem, Stud. Mater. Oceanol., 60, 33-84.
  • [5.] Costello M. J., McGrath D., Embiow C., 1998, A review of the distribution of marine Talitridae (Amphipoda) in Ireland, including the results of a new survey of sandy beaches, Proc. 4th Inter. Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, July, 1998, 1-14.
  • [6.] De-Matthaeis E., Davolos D., Cobolli M., 1998, Genetic divergence between populations and species of talitrids from Aegean Islands, J. Hered., 89, 37-43.
  • [7.] Drzycimski I., Nawodzińska G., 1965, Amphipoda from beaches of Polish Baltic Sea, Przeg. Zool., 3, 267-273, (in Polish).
  • [8.] Jażdżewski K., Konopacka A., 1995, Malacostraca, except terrestrial Isopoda. Polish fauna, Muzeum i Inst. Zool. PAN, Warszawa, 165 pp, (in Polish).
  • [9.] Jóźwiak Z., 1996, Littering of the Polish Baltic coastline, PhD Thesis, University of Gdańsk, (in Polish).
  • [10.] Keough M. J., Quinn G. P., 1991, Causality and the choice of measurements for detecting human impacts in marine environments, Austr. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 42, 539-554.
  • [11.] Korzeniewski K., Neugebauer E., 1991, Heavy metal concentrations in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 23, 687-689.
  • [12.] Lagardere J. P., 1966, Recherches sur la biologie et l'ecologie de la macrofaune des substrats meubles de la cote des Landes et de la cote Basque, Bull. Cent. Etud. Rech. Sci. Biarritz, 6, 143-209.
  • [13.] Liddle M. J., 1991, Recreation ecology: Effects of trampling on plants and corals, Trends Ecol. Evol., 6, 13-17.
  • [14.] Llewellyn P., Zalewski M., 1995, On the border between land and sea, Wiedza i Życie, 7, (in Polish).
  • [15.] Panorama Turystyki - Wybrzeże, 1997/1998, anon., Gdańsk.
  • [16.] Pliński M., Wiktor K., 1987, Contemporary changes in coastal biocenoses of the Gdańsk Bay (Southern Baltic), Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 34, 81-90.
  • [17.] Poland - map of camping sites (Polska Mapa Campingów), 1997, anon., Gdańsk, (in Polish).
  • [18.] PRIMER, 1997, software package, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK.
  • [19.] Węsławski J. M., Kupidura T., Żabicki M., 2000, The sandhopper (Talitrus saltator, Montagu 1808) on Polish Baltic coast, Patterns of distribution, Crustaceana, in print.
  • [20.] Zakrzewski W., 1983, Icee on the sea, Wyd. Morskie, Gdańsk, 313 pp, (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0016-0065
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