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The subject of the study was microphytobenthos in the sediments of the coastal zone of the Sopot sea-resort (the Gulf of Gdask). Sediment samples were taken from 12 sites situated in the mouths of the streams and creeks and from the beach close to the sea, once a month from January to December 1998. The indicative groups of diatoms were the basis of the estimation of water quality, taking into consideration its salinity, trophic state and saprobity. The quality of water was classified according to Lange-Bertalot (1979). The results of the diatom studies indicate that the dominating groups were the oligo-halobous and mesohalobous taxa, chatacteristic of highly eutrophic waters. The most abundant groups were the resistant (poly-saprobic and '-mesosaprobic) and tolerant ($-mesosaprobic) diatoms, which are indicators of water quality class III in the coastal zone of the Sopot sea-resort.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
59--75
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1.] Bogaczewicz-Adamczak B., Koźlarska I., 1999, The evaluation of the water quality in the Swelinia Stream on the basis of diatom analysis, Oceanol. Stud., 28 (1-2), 59-71.
- [2.] Coring E., 1999, Situation and developments of algal (diatom)-based techniques for monitoring rivers in Germany, [in:] Use of algae for monitoring rivers III, Prygiel J., Whitton B. A., Bukowska J. (eds.), Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie, 122-127.
- [3.] Denys L., 1991/92, A check-list of the diatoms in the holocene deposits of the Western Belgian coastal plain with a survay of their apparent ecological requirements, I. Introduction, ecological code and complete list, Belgische Geologische Dienst, Professional Paper 1991/92-Ns 246, Belgium.
- [4.] Dokulil M. T., Schmidt R., Kofler S., 1997, Benthic diatorn assemblages as indicators of water quality in an urban flood-water impoundment, Neue Donau, Vienna, Austria, Nova Hedwigia, 65, 273-283.
- [5.] Eloranta P., 1999, Applications of diatom indices in Finnish rivers, [in:] Use of algae for monitoring rivers III, Prygiel J., Whitton B. A., Bukowska J. (eds.), Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie, 138-144.
- [6.] Hofmann G., 1994, Aufwuchs - Diatomeen in Seen und ihre Eignung als Indikatoren der Trophie, Bibliotheca Diatomologica, 30, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart, 241 pp.
- [7.] Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1986, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bacillariophyceae, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart 2/1, 876 pp.
- [8.] Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1988, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bacillariophyceae, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart 2/2, 569 pp.
- [9.] Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1991a, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bacillariophyceae, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart 2/3, 576 pp.
- [10.] Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 199 lb Süiwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bacillariophyceae, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart 2/4, 437 pp.
- [11.] Kawecka B., Kwandrans J., Szyjkowski A., 1999, Use of algae for monitoring rivers in Poland - Situation and development,[in:] Use of algae for monitoring rivers Prygiel J., Whitton B. A., Bukowska J. (eds.), Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie, 57-65.
- [12.] Kelly M. G., Whitton B. A., Lewis A., 1996, Use of diatoms to monitor eutrophication UK rivers, [in:] Use of algae for monitoring rivers II, Whitton B. A., Rott E. (ed Institute für Botanik, Universitat Innsbruck, 79-87.
- [13.] Kwandrans J., Eloranta P., Kawecka B., Wojtan K., 1999, Use of benthic diatom communities to evaluate water quality in rivers of southern Poland, [in:] Use of algae monitoring rivers III, Prygiel J., Whitton B. A., Bukowska J. (eds.), Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie, 154-164.
- [14.] Lange-Bertalot H., 1979, Pollution tolerance of diatoms as a criterion for water qua estimation, Nova Hedwigia, 64, 285-304.
- [15.] Lenoir A., Coste M., 1996, Development of a practical diatom index of overall water quality applicable to the French national water board network, [in:] Use of algae monitoring rivers II, Whitton B. A., Rott E. (eds.), Institute fur Botanik, Univers Innsbruck, 29-43.
- [16.] Marko A., 1998, Effect of the Babidolski Stream on environment of the littoral zoneof Gulf of Gdańsk, MSc thesis, Insitute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, 77 i (in Polish).
- [17.] Pankow H., 1990, Ostsee-Algenflora, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 648 pp.
- [18.] Pliński M., 1988, Sinice, Glony Zatoki Gdańskiej, Klucz do oznaczania gatunków, vol. I, Uniwersytet Gdański, 82 pp.
- [19.] Potapowa M., 1999, Use of algae for monitoring rivers in Russia, [in:] Use of algae for monitoring rivers III, Prygiel J., Whitton B. A., Bukowska J. (eds.), Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie, 96-101.
- [20.] Prygiel J., Coste M., 1996, Recent trends in monitoring French rivers using algae, especially diatoms, [in:] Use of algae for monitoring rivers II, Whitton B. A., Rott (eds.), Universitat Innsbruck, 87-96.
- [21.] Prygiel J., Coste M., Bukowska J., 1999, Review of the major diatom-based techniqes. the quality assesment of rivers - State of the art in Europe, [in:] Use of algae, monitoring rivers III, Prygiel J., Whitton B. A., Bukowska J. (eds.), Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie, 224-238.
- [22.] Report on environmental condition in Sopot, 1996, Agenda 21, Zarząd Miasta Soi 43 pp.
- [23.] Report on environmental condition in Sopot, 1999, Agenda 21, Zarząd Miasta Soi 51 pp.
- [24.] Snoeijs P., 1993, Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea Opulus Press Uppsala, 1, 129 pp.
- [25.] Snoeijs P., Vilbaste S., 1994, Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in Baltic Sea, Opulus Press Uppsala, 2, 126 pp.
- [26.] Snoeijs P., Potapova M., 1995, Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in Baltic Sea, Opulus Press Uppsala, 3, 126 pp.
- [27.] Snoeijs P., Kasperovićiene J., 1996, Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species the Baltic Sea, Opulus Press Uppsala, 4, 126 pp.
- [28.] Stachura K., Witkowski A., 1997, Response of the Gulf of Gdańsk diatom flora to sewage run-off ,from the Vistula river, Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 42 (2), 517-545.
- [29.] Starmach K., 1966, Flora słodkowodna Polski, vol. II, Cyanophyta, Glaucophyla, PAN, PWN, Instytut Botaniki, Warszawa, 806 pp.
- [30.] Stefaniak K., 1998, The impact of the Karlikowski Streamon the environmental condition of the coastal zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk, MSc thesis, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk , 99 pp., (In Polish).
- [31.] Szpejewska J. 1999, The evaluation of the enironmental condition in thew coastal zone of the Sopot on the basis ofphisical and chemical analyses, MSc thesis, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, 98 pp., (In Polish).
- [32.] Witkowski A., 1993, Fragilaria gedanensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a new epipsammic diatom speciesftom the Baltic Sea, Nova Hedwigia, 56, 497-503.
- [33.] Witkowski A., 1994, Recent and fossil diatom flora of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Southern Baltic Sea, J. Cramer, Berlin, 313 pp.
- [34.] Witkowski A, Lange-Bertalot H., 1993, Established and new diatom taxa related to Fragilaria schulzii Brockman, Limnol., 23 (1), 59-70.
- [35.] Witkowski A, Lange-Bertalot H., Metzelin D., 1995a, The diatom species Fragilaria martyi (Heribaud) Lange-Bertalot. Ideniity and ecology, Archiv für Protistenkunde, 146, 281-292.
- [36.] Witkowski A., Lange-Bertalot H., Witak M., 1995b, Diatom taxa of unusual frustule belonging to the genus Fragilaria, Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 40 (2), 729-741.
- [37.] Van Dam H., Mertens A., Sinkeldam J., 1994, A coded checklist and ecological indicator values offreshwater diatoms from the Netherlands, Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol., 28(1), 117-133.
- [38.] Vos P. C., de Wolf H., 1988, Methodological aspects of paleo-ecological research in coastal areas of the Netherlands, Geologie en Mijnbouw, 67, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 31-40.
- [39.] Vos P. C., de Wolf H., 1993, Diatoms as a tool for reconstructing sedimentary environments in coastal wetlands: methodological aspects, Hydrobiologia, 269/270, 285-296.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0016-0056