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Abstrakty
The Pomeranian Bay (southern Baltic Sea) is a component of the river Oder (Odra) estuarine system. It receives the Oder's discharge once it has passed through the Szczecin Lagoon, a eutrophic and polluted water body. The discharge has been documented as affecting the hydrography of the pelagic domain as well as the sedimentary environments and the macrozoobenthos of the Bay. This study focused on the distribution of meiobenthic communities in the Bay as investigated with the use of a suite of uni- and multivariate analyses applied to data collected at 14 stations in September 1993. Meiobenthic community characteristics (composition and abundance) are presented in relation to sediment properties (grain size, silt/clay and organic matter content), changing with distance from the major riverine discharge site. The communities studied showed a clear distinction between those associated with organic matter-enriched sediments close to the discharge site and the assemblages living in clean sands, away from the discharge. We conclude that the meiobenthos can be regarded as another compartment of the Pomeranian Bay system responding to the River Oder discharge.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
243--260
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Oceanography, Agricultural University, Kazimierza Królewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland, tr@iom.gov.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. Buscail R., Pocklington R., Germain C., 1995, Seasonal variability of the organic matter in a sedimentary coastal environment: sources, degradation and accumulation (continental shelf of the Gulf of Lions – northwestern Mediterranean Sea), Cont. Shelf Res., 15, 843-869.
- 2. Clarke K. R., Warwick R. M. 1994, Change in marine communities, Nat. Environm. Res. Council, Plymouth, U. K., 144 pp.
- 3. Elmgren R., Radziejewska T., 1989, Recommendations for quantitative benthic meiofauna studies in the Baltic, Baltic Mar. Biol. Publ., 12, 1-24.
- 4. Gee J. M., Warwick R. M., Schanning M., Berge, J. A., Ambrose W. G. Jr., 1985, Effects of organic enrichment on meiofaunal abundance and community structure in sublittoral soft sediments, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 91, 247-262.
- 5. Guidi-Guilvard L. D., Buscail R., 1995, Seasonal survey of metazoan meiofauna and surface sediment organics in a non-tidal turbulent sublittoral prodelta (northwestern Mediterranean Sea), Cont. Shelf Res., 15, 633-653.
- 6. Heip C., Warwick R. M., Carr M. R., Herman P. M. J., Huys R., Smol N., Van Holsbeke K., 1988, Analysis of community attributes of the benthic meiofauna of Frierfjord/Langesundfjord, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 46, 171-180.
- 7. Kubiak J., 1980, Studies on eutrophication of the Pomeranian Bay in the area affected by waters of the rivers Świna and Dziwna, Ph. D. thesis, Akad. Rol. Szczecin, Szczecin, (in Polish).
- 8. Lance G. N., Williams W. T., 1967, A general theory of classificatory sorting strategies. I. Hierarchical systems, Comp. J., 9, 373-380.
- 9. Majewski A., 1974, Hydrographic characteristics of the Pomeranian Bay, Wyd. Kom. Łączn., Warszawa, 115 pp. (in Polish).
- 10. Manly B. J. F., 1994, Multivariate statistical methods. A primer, Chapman and Hall, London, 2nd ed., 215 pp.
- 11. Płocki W., Radziejewska T., 1980, A new meiofauna corer and its efficiency, Ophelia, 1 (Suppl.), 231-233.
- 12. Poleszczuk G., Garbacik-Wesołowska A., Sitek S., Mutko T., 1995, Oxygen and trophic status of the Oder estuarine waters, Stud. i Mater. Mor. Inst. Ryb., Gdynia, A 33, 3-101, (in Polish).
- 13. Powilleit M., Kube J., Masłowski J., Warzocha J., 1995, Distribution of macrobenthic invertebrates in the Pomeranian Bay (southern Baltic) in 1993/94, Bull. Sea Fish. Inst., Gdynia, 3 (136), 75-87.
- 14. Radziejewska T., 1984, Meiofauna communities in an organically enriched estuarine environment, Limnology (Berlin), 15, 425-427.
- 15. Radziejewska T., 1992, Coastal meiobenthic communities in the Southern Baltic: a search for patterns in time and space, Proc. 12th Baltic Mar. Biol. Symp., Fredensborg, 129-134.
- 16. Radziejewska T., Fleeger J. W., Rabalais N. N., Carman K. R., 1996, Meiofauna and sediment chloroplastic pigments on the continental shelf off Louisiana, USA, Cont. Shelf Res., 16, 1699-1723.
- 17. Redalje D. G., Lohrenz S. E., Fahnenstiel G. K., 1994, The relationship between primary production and the vertical export of particulate organic matter in a river-impacted coastal ecosystem, Estuaries, 17, 829-838.
- 18. Renk H., Nakonieczny J., Ochocki S., Lorenz Z., Majchrowski R., Ficek D., 1991, Secchi depth-chlorophyll relationships in the Baltic, Acta Ichthyol. Piscat., 21 (Suppl.), 203-211.
- 19. Santos P. J. P., Castel J., Souza-Santos L. P., 1996, Seasonal variability of meiofaunal abundance in the oligo-mesohaline area of the Gironde estuary, France, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 43, 549-563.
- 20. Siegel H., Gerth M., Schmidt T., 1996, Water exchange in the Pomeranian Bight investigated by satellite data and shipborne measurements, Cont. Shelf Res., 16, 1793.
- 21. Sokal R. R., Rohlf F. J., 1981, Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological research, Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 2nd ed., 859 pp.
- 22. Szymelfenig M., 1990, Distribution of meiobenthos in the near-shore zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Ph. D. thesis, Uniw. Gdańsk, Gdańsk, (in Polish).
- 23. Widbom B., Elmgren R., 1988, Response of benthic meiofauna to nutrient enrichment of experimental marine ecosystems, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 42, 257-268.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0015-0053