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Seepage of freshwater into the near-bottom layer (ca 100m depth) of the Gdansk Deep was reported during short-term studies on the variations of concentration of chemical compounds and the stratification of this basin. As a result, the salinity fell to below 1 PSU and the temperature rose from 5 to ca 7.5oC in this layer; further consequences were changes in the chemical and hydrological stratification throughout the water column. Directly above the area of seepage there was a zone of powerful turbulent convection where the temperature-salinity Rayleigh number was of the order of 10^16. Large quantities of suspended matter and poorly oxygenated deep waters were carried by the convection current from below the halocline up to the sea surface. This seepage of groundwaters is probably a continual and not an intermittent phenomenon.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
71--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, Gdańsk University, Gdynia
Bibliografia
- 1. Bokuniewicz H., 1980, Groundwater seepage into Great South Bay, New York, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 10, 437-444.
- 2. Druet C., 1994, The dynamics of a stratified ocean, PWN, Warszawa, 71-215, (in Polish).
- 3. Grasshoff K., Ehrhardt M., Kremling K., 1983, Methods of seawater analysis, Verlag Chem., Weinheim, 63-187.
- 4. Jankowska H., Bolałek J., 1990, Chloride ions in pore waters from bottom sediments of Puck Bay, Prz. Geol., 5/6, 253-259, (in Polish).
- 5. Jankowska H., Matciak M., Nowacki J., 1994, Salinity variations as an effect of groundwater seepage through the seabed (Puck Bay, Poland), Oceanologia, 36 (1), 33-46.
- 6. Johannes R. E., 1980, The ecological significance of the submarine discharge of groundwater, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 3, 365-373.
- 7. Johannes R. E., Hearn C. J., 1985, The effect of submarine groundwater discharge on nutrient and salinity regimes in a coastal lagoon off Perth, Western Australia, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 21, 789-800.
- 8. Kamenkovich V. M., Monin A. S., 1978, Principles of oceanic thermohydromechanics, Nauka, Moskva, 85-123, (in Russian).
- 9. Rosa B., 1990, Morphology and geology, [in:] The Gulf of Gdańsk, A. Majewski (ed.), Wyd. Geol., Warszawa, 20-54, (in Polish).
- 10. Trzosińska A., 1990, Nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, [in:] The Gulf of Gdańsk, A. Majewski (ed.), Wyd. Geol., Warszawa, 275-291, (in Polish).
- 11. Trzosińska A., Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 1996, Oxygen and nutrients in the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanol. Stud., 1/2, 41-76.
- 12. UNEP/IOC/IAEA, 1988, Standard chemical methods for marine environmental monitoring. Reference methods for marine pollution studies, 50, 8-50.
- 13. Zekster I. S., Loaiciga H. A., 1993, Groundwater fluxes in the global hydrologic cycle: past, present and future, J. Hydrol., 144, 405-427.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0015-0041
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