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Abstrakty
Primary production and chlorophyll a concentrations were measured in March and May 1996, July and October 1997. The study was carried out in the coastal zone adjacent to the mouths of the Swina and Dziwna, which together drain over 80% of the waters carried by the river Odra, and in the open Pomeranian Bay. Chlorophyll a concentrations in the entire Pomeranian Bay varied between 0.8 and 16.5 mg m-3. The minimal daily in situ primary production measured in March was 19.3 mgC m-2 d-1, the July maximum was 1238.6 mgC m-2 d-1. The potential primary production ranged from 1.5 to 59.2 mgC m-3 h-1. The rate of photosynthesis expressed as the assimilation number (AN) varied from 0.3 to 6.6 mgC mgchl-1 h-1. The waters of the river Odra reinforce eutrophication in the coastal zone of the Pomeranian Bay. The photosynthetic rate there is usually higher than in open bay waters.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
373--388
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Oceanography, Sea Fisheries Institute, H.Kołłataja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland, sochocki@miryb.gdynia.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. BPMEC, 1980, Guidelines for the Baltic Monitoring Programme for the first stage, Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Helsinki, 116 pp.
- 2. BPMEC, 1988, Guidelines for the Baltic Monitoring Programme for the third stage, Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Helsinki, 163 pp.
- 3. Cederwall H., Elmgren R., 1990, Biological effect of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea, particularly the coastal zone, AMBIO, 19 (3), 109–112.
- 4. Evans C. A., O’Reilly J. E., 1983, A handbook for the measurement of chlorophyll a in netplankton and nannoplankton, BIOMASS Handbook No. 9.
- 5. Evans C. A., O’Reilly J. E., Thomas J. P., 1987, A handbook for measurement of chlorophyll a and primary productivity, BIOMASS Sci. Ser., 8, 114 pp.
- 6. Graneli E., Wallstr¨om K., Larson U., Graneli W., Elmgren R., 1990, Nutrient limitation of primary production in the Baltic Sea area, AMBIO, 19, 142–151.
- 7. Gromisz S., Witek Z., Mackiewicz T., 1999, The impact of the River Odra on the phytoplankton composition and biomass in the Pomeranian Bay, Oceanologia, 41 (3), 403–427.
- 8. Gromisz S., Zalewski M., Ochocki S., Kownacka J. M., 1998, Chlorophyll a and phytoplankton of the Pomeranian Bay during and after the flood event., Dt. Hydrogr. Z., 50 (2/3), 203–213.
- 9. Holm-Hansen O., Lorenzen C. J., Holmes R. W., Strickland J. D., 1965, Fluorometric determination of chlorophyll, J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer., 30 (1), 3–15.
- 10. Kaczmarek S., Koblentz-Miszke O. J., Ochocki S., Nakonieczny J., Renk H., 1997, Primary production in the eastern and southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 39 (2), 117–135.
- 11. Ochocki S., Gromisz S., Renk H., Krzykała M., Nakonieczny J., 1987, Potential primary production in the southern Baltic Sea, Rap. Mor. Inst. Ryb. 1984–1985, 34–38, (in Polish).
- 12. Ochocki S., Mackiewicz T., Nakonieczny J., Zalewski M., 1995a, Primary production, chlorophyll, and qualitative and quantitative composition of phytoplankton in the Pomeranian Bay (southern Baltic), Bull. Sea Fish. Inst., Gdynia, 3 (136), 33–42.
- 13. Ochocki S., Nakonieczny J., Chmielowski H., Zalewski M., 1995b, The hydrochemical and biological impact of the river Vistula on the pelagic system of the Gulf of Gdańsk in 1994, Part 2. Primary production and chlorophyll a, Oceanologia, 37 (2), 207–226.
- 14. Pastuszak M., Grelowski A., Zalewski M., 1996, The Pomeranian Bay: Physico-chemical investigations in March and July 1996, Spr. O–126/FWPN, XII 1996, (in Polish).
- 15. Pastuszak M., Nagel K., Grelowski A., Mohrholz V., Zalewski M., Dynamics of nutrients in the Pomeranian Bay, (in preparation),
- 16. Pastuszak M., Sitek S., Grelowski A., 1998, The exceptional Oder Flood in summer 1997 – nutrient concentrations in the Świna Strait during the years 1996 and 1997 – with emphasis on the flood event, Dt. Hydrogr. Z., 50 (2/3), 183–202.
- 17. Piirsoo I., 1993, Ecological factors regulating the phytoplankton biomass in Estonian coastal waters, [in:] Proc. 13th Baltic Mar. Biol. Symp., Jurmala, Latvia, 31 Aug.–4 Sept. 1993, A. Andrushaitis (ed.), Inst. Aquatic Ecol. Univ. Latvia, Riga.
- 18. Pollehne F., Busch S., Jost G., Meyer-Harms, Nausch M., Reckermann M., Schaening D., Wasmund N., Witek Z., 1995, Primary production patterns and heterotrophic use of organic material in the Pomeranian Bay (Southern Baltic), Bull. Sea Fish. Inst., 3 (136), 43–60.
- 19. Renk H., 1991, Spatial variability and temporal changes in the primary production parameters as indices of Baltic Sea eutrophication, Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 38, 163–175.
- 20. Renk H., 1992, Primary production and the concentration of chlorophyll a. An Assessment of the effects of pollution in the Polish coastal area of the Baltic Sea, 1984–1989, Stud. i Mater. Oceanol., 61 (2), 167–180.
- 21. Renk H., 1997, Primary production in the Gulf of Gdańsk, Wyd. Uniw. Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 1–85, (in Polish).
- 22. Renk H., Nakonieczny J., Ochocki S., Ficek D., Majchrowski R., 1992, Some factors regulating primary production in the southern Baltic, ICES, paper 1992/L:12.
- 23. Renk H., Ochocki S., 1998, Photosynthetic rate and light curves of phytoplankton in the southern Baltic, Oceanologia, 40 (4), 331–344.
- 24. Renk H., Ochocki S., Chmielowski H., Gromisz S., Nakonieczny J., Pastuszak M., Zalewski M., 1999, Photosynthetic light curves in the Pomeranian Bay, Oceanologia, 41 (3), 355–371.
- 25. Renk H., Torbicki H., Ochocki S., 1976, Distribution of chlorophyll in the sea in the vicinity of river mouths, Stud. i Mater. Oceanol., 15, 187–202, (in Polish).
- 26. Rosenberg R., Larson U., Edler L., 1986, Eutrophication in marine waters surrounding Sweden, Nat. Swed. Environm. Prot. Board, Rep. 3054, 1–136.
- 27. Siegel H., Gerth M., Hoel A., Schmidt Th., 1994, Typical distribution pattern in the Pomeranian Bight derived from satellite data, Proc. 19th Conf. Baltic Oceanogr., Inst. Oceanol. PAS, Sopot, 1, 268–277.
- 28. Steemann Nielsen E., 1952, The use of radio-carbon C-14 for measuring organic production in the sea, J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 18, 117–140.
- 29. Woźniak B., Hapter R., Dera J., 1989, Light curves of marine plankton photosynthesis in the Baltic, Oceanologia, 27, 61–78.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0015-0019